HPV or Human Papillomavirus is a sexually transmitted infection that affects millions of people worldwide.

There are over 100 types of HPV, and while most types are harmless and often go away on their own, some types can cause serious health issues such as cancer. Despite being a well-known infection, there are several unknown facts about HPV. Read on to uncover 10 of these unknown facts.

Fact 1: HPV can cause cancer in both men and women

While HPV is often associated with cervical cancer in women, it can also cause other types of cancer such as anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer in both men and women.

The best way to prevent HPV-related cancers is to get vaccinated, practice safe sex, and undergo regular cancer screenings.

Fact 2: It is possible to get HPV even if you use protection during sex

While condoms can reduce the risk of contracting HPV, they are not 100% effective. This is because HPV can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, which means that even if a condom is used, there is still a chance of contracting the virus.

Fact 3: Most people with HPV do not develop symptoms

In many cases, people with HPV do not develop any symptoms and the infection goes away on its own within a couple of years. This is why regular screenings and checkups are important, especially for those who are sexually active.

Fact 4: HPV can be transmitted through oral sex

While HPV is commonly transmitted through vaginal and anal sex, it can also be spread through oral sex. Oropharyngeal cancer, which affects the back of the throat, mouth, and tonsils, is often caused by HPV contracted through oral sex.

Fact 5: Men can get the HPV vaccine too

While the HPV vaccine is often associated with girls and women, it is also recommended for boys and men. The vaccine can help prevent several types of cancer in both genders, and it is recommended to be administered before the age of 26.

Fact 6: There is no cure for HPV, but there are treatments for its symptoms

There is no cure for HPV, but there are treatments available for the symptoms it can cause such as genital warts or abnormal cells on the cervix.

It is important to note that these treatments do not cure the virus, but rather treat the symptoms caused by it.

Fact 7: The HPV vaccine is safe and effective

The HPV vaccine has been extensively tested and has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing several types of cancer caused by HPV.

The vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls, and it is best to receive it before becoming sexually active.

Fact 8: HPV can be passed from mother to child during childbirth

In rare cases, a mother with HPV can pass the virus to her baby during childbirth. This is known as perinatal transmission of HPV and can cause respiratory papillomatosis, a condition where benign tumors develop in the airway of the child.

Fact 9: The majority of sexually active men and women will contract HPV at some point in their lifetime

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most sexually active men and women will contract HPV at some point in their lifetime. However, the body’s immune system is often able to clear the infection on its own.

Smoking weakens the immune system and can make it harder for the body to fight off HPV. This can increase the risk of developing HPV-related cancer such as cervical or oropharyngeal cancer.