Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking skills and behavior. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe dementia and death.

Alzheimer’s is a complex disease that is still not fully understood, and there are several misconceptions surrounding it. Here are the ten most common misconceptions about Alzheimer’s disease:.

Misconception 1: Alzheimer’s Only Affects Older People

While it is true that Alzheimer’s is more common among older adults, it can affect people of any age, particularly those with a family history of the disease. Early-onset Alzheimer’s can occur in people as young as their 30s or 40s.

Misconception 2: Alzheimer’s Always Leads to Dementia

Although Alzheimer’s is a leading cause of dementia, it doesn’t always lead to severe cognitive impairment. There are mild cognitive impairments that may not progress to dementia.

It’s important to note that Alzheimer’s is not the only type of dementia; there are many other types, such as vascular dementia and frontotemporal dementia, that affect the brain differently.

Misconception 3: Alzheimer’s Is a Normal Part of Aging

Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging. While aging does increase the risk of developing the disease, it is not a foregone conclusion. There are many older adults who never develop Alzheimer’s disease.

It’s important to note that changes in memory and thinking that interfere with daily life are not normal and should be evaluated by a doctor.

Misconception 4: Memory Loss Is the Only Symptom of Alzheimer’s

Memory loss is a common symptom of Alzheimer’s, but it’s not the only symptom.

Other symptoms include difficulty with tasks that require planning and problem solving, confusion about time or place, changes in mood or personality, and difficulty speaking or writing.

Misconception 5: Alzheimer’s Disease Is Hereditary

While there is a genetic component to Alzheimer’s disease, it is not always hereditary. In fact, less than 5 percent of Alzheimer’s cases are directly hereditary.

However, having a family history of the disease can increase the risk of developing it.

Misconception 6: There Is No Way to Reduce the Risk of Alzheimer’s

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, there are several lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of developing it. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and mental stimulation can help keep the brain healthy.

Additionally, not smoking and drinking alcohol in moderation can also reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

Misconception 7: There Is a Cure for Alzheimer’s

There is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. These treatments can slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life for the person with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers.

Misconception 8: Alzheimer’s Is Untreatable

While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, there are several treatments available that can help manage the symptoms. Medications can help delay or slow the progression of the disease and improve cognitive function.

Additionally, non-drug approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy and occupational therapy can also be helpful in managing symptoms.

Misconception 9: Only People with Existing Health Problems Can Develop Alzheimer’s

While certain health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke, can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s, anyone can develop the disease, regardless of their previous health history.

Misconception 10: Alzheimer’s Is Just a Memory Problem

Alzheimer’s affects more than just memory. It can affect a person’s ability to understand and communicate, their judgement and decision making, and even their personality.

Additionally, as the disease progresses, it can lead to severe physical impairments.