Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells lining the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This type of cancer is usually slow-growing, and early detection is key to successful treatment.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the symptoms, causes, and treatments for cervical cancer.

What are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?

In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular screening tests are so important for women who are at risk for the disease. As the cancer progresses, the following symptoms may occur:.

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause
Increased vaginal discharge that may be foul-smelling
Pain during sex
Pain in the pelvis or lower back

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your doctor right away. Keep in mind that many of these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it’s best to get a diagnosis from a healthcare professional.

What are the Causes of Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is caused by abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. These changes are usually the result of infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a common sexually transmitted infection.

However, not all women who have HPV will develop cervical cancer. Other factors that can increase your risk of developing cervical cancer include:.

Smoking
A weakened immune system
A history of cervical dysplasia
Long-term use of oral contraceptives
A family history of cervical cancer

It’s important to note that many cases of HPV infection will go away on their own without causing any long-term health problems. That’s why regular screening tests are so important for early detection and treatment of cervical cancer.

How is Cervical Cancer Treated?

The treatment for cervical cancer will depend on the stage of the cancer, as well as other factors such as your overall health and medical history. In general, treatment options for cervical cancer include:.

Surgery to remove the cancerous tissue or the entire cervix
Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells with high-energy radiation
Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells with drugs

The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy all of the cancer cells and prevent the cancer from returning. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used to achieve the best results.

Your healthcare team will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs and goals.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is a serious health concern for women, but early detection and treatment can lead to a successful outcome. Regular screening tests are an important tool for identifying abnormal cells and detecting cervical cancer early.

If you experience any symptoms or are at risk for cervical cancer, talk to your doctor about the best screening and prevention strategies for you.