Hemangioma refers to a type of benign tumor that occurs in the blood vessels. Hemangioma most often appears as a red, raised, or raised skin lesion—also known as a birthmark. It is a common skin disorder found in newborns or infants.

In most cases, hemangioma resolves on its own, but in certain situations, it may require medical treatment. Understanding hemangioma and its risks and precautions can help to manage and reduce the risks and complications associated with the skin disorder.

What is Hemangioma?

Hemangioma is a skin disorder that develops in the blood vessels. It is a type of birthmark and occurs right after the baby’s birth or as early as three weeks after birth.

It’s often red, and it may occur on the face, liver, neck, arms, or legs. Hemangioma is usually benign, meaning it’s non-cancerous, and most often regresses over time without any treatment required.

However, depending on the size, location, and composition of the Hemangioma, it may cause risks and require medical intervention.

Types of Hemangioma

Hemangiomas can be grouped into different types based on their location, size, and appearance. The different types of hemangioma include:.

1. Superficial Hemangioma

Superficial Hemangioma develops in the upper layer of the skin. It is usually bright red and has a rubbery texture. It may also have small blood vessels which can be visible on the surface of the skin.

Some superficial hemangiomas can develop an ulceration or scab, which can be a sign of the hemangioma breaking down and require medical attention.

2. Deep Hemangioma

Deep hemangioma develops in the deeper layer of the skin and often presents as a bluish mass. This type of Hemangioma is usually more firm to the touch than superficial hemangiomas.

Due to their location, deep hemangiomas may present more significant health risks and require medical intervention.

3. Compound Hemangioma

Compound Hemangioma forms in both the outer and deeper layers of the skin. This type of hemangioma is a combination of both superficial and deep hemangioma and presents some of the characteristics of each.

Risks Associated With Hemangioma

In most cases, hemangioma is not dangerous and resolves on its own over time. However, some risks are associated with hemangioma and may require medical intervention. Below are some of the risks associated with hemangioma:.

1. Complications in Vision and Breathing

Hemangioma located on the face, neck, or near the mouth can cause problems with breathing and vision. Additionally, if Hemangioma develops in the liver, it may increase the risk of developing heart failure, causing respiratory failure.

2. Infection

Ulceration can occur when a Hemangioma breaks down, causing the skin to open. This can make the area prone to infections, which can affect the surrounding skin and underlying tissues.

3. Hypertrophy

When Hemangioma continues to grow instead of regressing, it can cause raised, thickened, and discolored skin. This can cause scarring, which can have an impact on a person’s appearance and self-esteem.

Precautions for Hemangioma

Several precautions may help reduce the risk of complications associated with hemangioma. Here are some of the precautions:.

1. Regular Check-Ups

Infants diagnosed with hemangioma should be evaluated by their pediatrician regularly to monitor the size and location of the birthmark.

If Hemangioma is located in critical areas, such as near the eyes, airways, or sometimes the liver and intestines, regular screening and medical intervention are crucial to reduce the risk of severe complications and ensure the best possible outcomes.

2. Avoid Physical Trauma

Physical trauma such as itching, rubbing, or even bladder irritation, can harm the blood vessels of the Hemangioma and cause breakdown.

Preventing the infant or child from scratching or rubbing the Hemangioma and avoiding tight-fitting clothes that rubs against the skin is essential to reduce susceptibility to injury.

3. Early Medical Intervention

When a Hemangioma is located in critical areas, early medical intervention is necessary to reduce the risk of complications and ensure the best outcomes.

Medical experts can monitor the Hemangioma’s growth and suggest a plan of care that may include surgery, laser treatment, medications like steroids, beta-blockers, or some other interventions.

4. Good Skin Hygiene

Good skincare habits can go a long way in preventing skin infections or other problems resulting from hemangioma. Avoid bathing with harsh soaps, and take care when cleaning the area.

The infected area must be kept clean and dry and properly dressed to avoid skin inflammation and secondary infection.

When To Consult With a Doctor

It’s essential to contact a pediatrician if you notice any unusual growths on your child’s skin or birthmarks that are growing or appear to be causing complications.

Consultation with a doctor is also essential if your child develops any of the following:.

Breathing difficulties
A mass that shows signs of rapid growth
An area of the hemangioma that breaks down, bleeds, or forms an ulceration
Signs of infection like redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage.

Conclusion

Hemangioma is a type of birthmark that appears in newborns or infants. Most often, Hemangioma resolves on its own, but in some situations, it may require medical intervention.

Understanding the risks and precautions associated with the skin disorder can help prevent complications and ensure better overall outcomes. If you are concerned about your child or notice any unusual growths on their skin, you must consult with a doctor.