Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to an infection begins to damage tissues and organs. It can be caused by any type of infection, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

Although anyone can develop sepsis, some people are at a higher risk than others. In this article, we will discuss the risk factors of sepsis and how to prevent it.

Age

Sepsis can occur in people of any age, but it is more common in older adults. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), adults aged 65 years and older account for over 65% of sepsis cases in the United States.

The immune system weakens as we age, making older adults more vulnerable to infections that can lead to sepsis.

Chronic Medical Conditions

People with chronic medical conditions are at a higher risk of developing sepsis.

Chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, lung disease, and cancer weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections. People with chronic medical conditions should take extra precautions to prevent infections by practicing good hygiene and following their healthcare provider’s recommendations.

Weakened Immune System

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy, are at a higher risk of developing sepsis.

Their immune system is not able to fight off infections as effectively, which can lead to the development of sepsis. It is important for people with weakened immune systems to take precautions to prevent infections, such as avoiding people who are sick and practicing good hygiene.

Recent Surgery or Hospitalization

People who have recently undergone surgery or been hospitalized are at a higher risk of developing sepsis.

The risk of infection is higher in healthcare settings, and procedures that involve inserting tubes or catheters into the body can increase the risk of infection. It is important to follow healthcare provider’s recommendations to reduce the risk of infection following surgery or hospitalization.

Use of Immunosuppressive Medications

People who use immunosuppressive medications are at a higher risk of developing sepsis.

These medications are used to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs or to treat autoimmune diseases, but they can also weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections. People who use immunosuppressive medications should take extra precautions to prevent infections by practicing good hygiene and avoiding people who are sick.

Compromised Skin Barrier

People with compromised skin barriers, such as those with burns or wounds, are at a higher risk of developing sepsis. The skin acts as a barrier that protects the body from harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

When the skin is compromised, it can increase the risk of infection. It is important to keep any wounds clean and covered to prevent infections.

Malnutrition

People who are malnourished are at a higher risk of developing sepsis. Malnutrition can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections.

It is important to maintain a healthy diet to ensure that the body has the necessary nutrients to support the immune system.

Alcoholism

People who have alcohol use disorder are at a higher risk of developing sepsis. Chronic alcohol use can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.

It is important to seek treatment for alcohol use disorder to reduce the risk of sepsis and other health complications.

Preventing Sepsis

Preventing infections is key to preventing sepsis. Here are some tips to reduce the risk of infections:.

Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap and water or using hand sanitizer.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze.
Clean and cover any wounds to prevent infections.
Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
Get vaccinated against flu and pneumonia.

If you have a chronic medical condition or a weakened immune system, it is important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations to prevent infections.

If you develop symptoms of an infection, such as fever, chills, redness, or swelling, seek medical attention promptly to prevent the infection from progressing to sepsis.

Conclusion

Sepsis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. Understanding the risk factors of sepsis and taking precautions to prevent infections can help reduce the risk of developing sepsis.

If you or a loved one develop symptoms of an infection, seek medical attention promptly to prevent the infection from progressing to sepsis.