Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are a common issue for many people, especially women. These infections can be uncomfortable and may cause serious health problems if left untreated.

Understanding the signs of a UTI is crucial for getting the treatment you need. In this article, we’ll cover the basics of UTIs, the signs and symptoms to look out for, and what to do if you suspect you have a UTI.

What is a Urinary Tract Infection?

A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter your urinary tract and cause an infection. This can happen when bacteria from the bowel, vagina, or skin enter through the urethra.

UTIs can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Women are more likely to get UTIs than men, because their urethra is shorter and closer to their anus.

Signs and Symptoms of a UTI

The signs and symptoms of a UTI can vary based on which part of the urinary tract is affected. Here are some common symptoms to look out for:.

Bladder Infection

A bladder infection, also known as cystitis, can cause the following symptoms:.

Frequent urge to urinate
Burning sensation when urinating
Cloudy, strong-smelling urine
Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back

Urethra Infection

An infection in the urethra, also known as urethritis, can cause the following symptoms:.

Burning sensation when urinating
Discharge from the urethra
Blood in the urine

Kidney Infection

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, can cause the following symptoms:.

Pain in the back or side, below the ribs
Chills and shaking
Fever
Nausea and vomiting

What to Do If You Think You Have a UTI

If you suspect you have a urinary tract infection, it’s important to see a doctor right away. They can diagnose the infection and prescribe appropriate treatment.

It’s also important to drink plenty of fluids and avoid things that may irritate your bladder, such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, to help relieve any symptoms.

Preventing UTIs

Preventing urinary tract infections is possible by taking the following steps:.

Drink plenty of fluids to help flush out bacteria
Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom
Urinate after sexual activity to help flush out bacteria
Avoid using irritating feminine products, such as douches or powders
Wear cotton underwear, which allows you to breathe

Conclusion

Urinary tract infections can be uncomfortable and potentially serious if left untreated. By understanding the signs and symptoms of UTIs, you can seek treatment as soon as possible and prevent complications.

If you think you may have a UTI, don’t hesitate to see a doctor.