Ureaplasm is a type of bacteria that can cause infections in the urinary tract, genital tract and other parts of the body. It is considered to be one of the causes of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Two types of ureaplasma bacteria have been identified – Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum. In this article, we will provide an overview of ureaplasm infection and its transfer mechanism to women.

How is Ureaplasm Infection Spread?

Ureaplasm infection is mostly spread through sexual contact. This means that unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex with an infected person can cause the infection.

People who have multiple sexual partners or engage in risky sexual behavior are at a higher risk of contracting ureaplasm infection. It can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

Signs and Symptoms of Ureaplasm Infection

Ureaplasm infections do not always cause symptoms. However, when they do, symptoms can range from mild to severe. Symptoms in women can include vaginal discharge, discomfort during sex, burning sensation during urination, pelvic pain and fever.

In men, symptoms can include discharge from the penis, pain during urination, and swelling or pain in the testicles.

Diagnosis of Ureaplasm Infection

Ureaplasm infection can be diagnosed through a number of tests. A urine test, swab test or blood test may be used to diagnose the infection. The sample collected during the test will be taken to a laboratory for analysis.

The test results are usually available within a few days.

Treatment for Ureaplasm Infection

Ureaplasm infection can be treated with antibiotics. The type and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and the patient’s health condition.

It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor, even if symptoms disappear before the completion of the course.

Complications of Ureaplasm Infection

If left untreated, ureaplasm infection can lead to serious complications. In women, it can cause infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and premature delivery. In men, it can cause epididymitis, prostatitis, and infertility.

Preventing Ureaplasm Infection

The best way to prevent ureaplasm infection is by practicing safe sex. This includes the use of condoms during sexual activity and limiting the number of sexual partners.

It is also important to always practice good hygiene by washing hands before and after sexual activity, and avoiding sharing sex toys. Regular screening for STIs is also recommended.

Conclusion

Ureaplasm infection is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of the infection and seek medical help if necessary.

By practicing safe sex and good hygiene, and seeking regular screening for STIs, one can minimize the risk of contracting ureaplasm infection.