Birth control or contraception methods are utilized by women to prevent unwanted pregnancy. With the advancement in medical science, there are many birth control methods available today. However, not all birth control methods are reliable.

Some contraceptive methods may fail due to various reasons such as incorrect usage, improper storage, or the patient’s medical conditions.

In this article, we will discuss the unreliable birth control methods in women. It is important to note that no birth control method is 100% effective. Still, some methods have a higher failure rate than others.

It is important to use a reliable birth control method that suits your body and lifestyle. Here are the unreliable birth control methods in women:.

Withdrawal Method

The withdrawal method, also known as the pull-out method, is one of the oldest and least reliable birth control methods available.

It involves pulling out the penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the woman’s body. However, this method is highly unreliable as pre-ejaculate fluid may contain live sperm, which can fertilize an egg and result in a pregnancy. It is estimated that the withdrawal method has a failure rate of 22%.

Rhythm Method

The rhythm method, also known as the calendar method, involves tracking the menstrual cycle to determine the most fertile days of the month. Women who use this method have to avoid sexual intercourse during their fertile period to prevent pregnancy.

However, this method is unreliable as the menstrual cycle can vary from month to month, and ovulation can occur at an unexpected time. This method has a failure rate of 25%.

Cervical Cap

A cervical cap is a silicone or latex cap that fits over the cervix. It stops sperm from entering the uterus and fertilizing the egg. This method requires proper insertion by a healthcare professional, and it has a failure rate of 15-20%.

Additionally, the cervical cap may dislodge during intercourse, which can increase the chance of pregnancy.

Spermicides

Spermicides are chemicals that kill sperm. They come in the form of foams, gels, creams, or suppositories which are inserted into the vagina before intercourse. Spermicides must be inserted close to the cervix to be effective.

However, spermicides have a high failure rate of 28% when used alone. They are often paired with other birth control methods to increase effectiveness.

Douching

Douching is the process of cleaning the vagina with water or a solution. Some women believe that douching after intercourse can prevent pregnancy by washing away sperm. However, douching is not a reliable birth control method.

It can actually increase the risk of pregnancy as it may push sperm further into the uterus. Additionally, douching can disrupt the vaginal flora and increase the risk of infections.

Contraceptive Sponge

Contraceptive sponge is a small, soft plastic foam device that contains spermicide. It is inserted into the vagina before intercourse to prevent pregnancy. The sponge works by blocking and absorbing sperm.

However, it has a failure rate of 12-24% when used alone. The sponge must also be left in the vagina for 6-8 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness.

Fertility Awareness-based Methods

Fertility Awareness-based Methods (FAM) involve tracking different bodily signals to determine fertility. Some methods include tracking basal body temperature, cervical mucus, and vaginal sensation.

Women using FAM have to avoid intercourse during their fertile period, which can vary from month to month. These methods have a failure rate of 25%. It is important to note that FAM must be used consistently and correctly to be effective.

Natural Family Planning

Natural Family Planning (NFP) is a type of FAM that involves abstaining from sexual intercourse during the fertile period of the menstrual cycle. NFP is often used by women for religious or moral reasons.

However, NFP has a high failure rate of 24% due to the unpredictability of the menstrual cycle. Additionally, NFP requires discipline and commitment to properly track fertility.

Conclusion

When it comes to birth control, it is important to choose a reliable method. The above mentioned birth control methods are unreliable options for women.

It is recommended that women consult with their healthcare provider to discuss the most effective birth control method for their body and lifestyle.