Autoimmune disorders are a group of conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. While some autoimmune disorders have well-known symptoms, there are several unusual symptoms that often go unnoticed.

These symptoms should not be ignored, as they may indicate an underlying autoimmune disorder that requires medical attention. Here are ten unusual symptoms of autoimmune disorders that you should be aware of:.

1. Hair Loss

Experiencing sudden hair loss or thinning could be a sign of an autoimmune disorder called alopecia areata. It occurs when the immune system targets hair follicles, causing hair loss in patches or even complete baldness.

Consulting a dermatologist can help in diagnosing and managing this condition.

2. Raynaud’s Phenomenon

Raynaud’s phenomenon causes the small blood vessels in the fingers and toes to constrict, leading to discoloration (usually turning white, then blue, and finally red) and numbness.

It is commonly associated with autoimmune disorders such as lupus and scleroderma.

3. Dry Eyes and Mouth

If you frequently experience dryness in your eyes and mouth, it may be a symptom of Sjögren’s syndrome—an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the moisture-producing glands. This condition can also cause joint pain, fatigue, and dry skin.

4. Digestive Issues

Autoimmune disorders like celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can lead to digestive problems such as chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea.

These symptoms may often be mistaken for other gastrointestinal conditions, so it is important to get a proper diagnosis.

Related Article 6 Symptoms of Autoimmune Disorders You Need to Watch Out For

5. Chronic Fatigue

Feeling excessively tired even after sufficient rest could indicate chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which has been linked to autoimmune dysfunction. CFS is characterized by persistent exhaustion, muscle pain, poor concentration, and sleep disturbances.

6. Skin Rashes

Unexplained skin rashes can occur in various autoimmune disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis. These rashes often appear as red or purple patches on the face, neck, chest, or other parts of the body.

7. Joint Stiffness and Pain

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing stiffness, swelling, and pain.

If you experience persistent joint symptoms, particularly in the morning, it is essential to consult a rheumatologist for proper evaluation and treatment.

8. Numbness and Tingling

Unexplained numbness, tingling, or weakness in the hands or feet may be indicative of peripheral neuropathy—a condition often associated with autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS). A neurologist can help diagnose and manage this condition.

9. Unusual Weight Gain or Loss

Fluctuations in weight that cannot be attributed to diet or exercise may be linked to autoimmune disorders such as hypothyroidism or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. These conditions affect the thyroid gland, leading to an imbalance in metabolism.

10. Cognitive Dysfunction

Autoimmune disorders like lupus and multiple sclerosis can cause cognitive dysfunction, including memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and confusion.

If you are experiencing persistent brain fog or cognitive issues, consulting a neurologist can help determine the underlying cause.

If you notice any of these unusual symptoms, it is important not to ignore them. Seeking medical attention and proper diagnosis can provide valuable insights and help manage autoimmune disorders effectively.