Sjogren Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the glands in the body that produce tears and saliva. The symptoms of Sjogren Syndrome can be mild to severe and may vary from person to person.

In this article, we will discuss the 7 main symptoms of Sjogren Syndrome that can help you understand the disease better.

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes are the most common symptom of Sjogren Syndrome. It occurs when the glands in the eyes that produce tears are damaged due to inflammation caused by the immune system.

The dryness in the eyes can cause a gritty or burning sensation, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. People with Sjogren Syndrome may also experience eye fatigue and difficulty in wearing contact lenses.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is another common symptom of Sjogren Syndrome. It occurs when the glands in the mouth that produce saliva are damaged due to inflammation.

The lack of saliva can cause difficulty in swallowing and speaking, a dry and sticky feeling in the mouth, and an increased risk of dental decay and infection. People with Sjogren Syndrome may also experience a change in taste and difficulty in chewing and swallowing dry foods.

Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of many autoimmune disorders, including Sjogren Syndrome. It occurs when the body’s immune system is constantly fighting inflammation and attacking healthy tissues, which can lead to exhaustion and weakness.

People with Sjogren Syndrome may experience fatigue even after a good night’s sleep and may have trouble performing daily activities.

Joint Pain and Stiffness

Joint pain and stiffness are common symptoms of Sjogren Syndrome. It occurs when the immune system attacks the joints and causes inflammation, which can lead to pain, swelling, and stiffness.

People with Sjogren Syndrome may experience joint pain and stiffness in the hands, feet, knees, and shoulders. It may also lead to decreased mobility and difficulty in performing daily activities.

Skin Rashes and Dry Skin

People with Sjogren Syndrome may experience skin rashes and dry skin due to the inflammation caused by the immune system. The rashes may appear as red, scaly, and itchy patches on the skin.

The dryness in the skin can cause cracking, flaking, and itching, especially in the hands and feet. People with Sjogren Syndrome may also have an increased risk of developing skin infections due to the dryness and cracks in the skin.

Gastrointestinal Problems

People with Sjogren Syndrome may experience gastrointestinal problems due to the lack of saliva and inflammation caused by the immune system.

The lack of saliva can lead to difficulty in swallowing, which may cause food to get stuck in the esophagus and lead to chest pain and heartburn. The inflammation in the digestive tract can also lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation.

Organ Involvement

Sjogren Syndrome can also involve other organs in the body, such as the kidneys, liver, and lungs.

The inflammation caused by the immune system can damage these organs and lead to complications such as kidney stones, liver cirrhosis, and interstitial lung disease. It is important to monitor these organs regularly and seek medical attention if any symptoms occur.

Conclusion

Sjogren Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects many parts of the body. The symptoms may vary from person to person and may range from mild to severe.

By understanding the 7 main symptoms of Sjogren Syndrome, you can identify the disease early and seek proper medical attention. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional and get a proper diagnosis and treatment.