Vitamin C, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant that plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including the growth and repair of tissues and maintenance of strong bones, tendons, and ligaments.
However, its benefits go beyond physical health. Studies suggest that vitamin C may also help improve brain function and mental health.
What is Vitamin C?
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in many fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, grapefruits, kiwis, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, and tomato juice.
It is one of the most important antioxidants in the body, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals, which can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and arthritis.
Vitamin C and Brain Function
Research has shown that vitamin C may have a positive impact on brain function and mental health.
In a study published in the journal Nutrients, researchers found that vitamin C supplements improved cognitive function, including short-term memory, in healthy adults aged 20 to 60 years old. Another study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that vitamin C supplementation reduced anxiety levels in high school students.
Vitamin C and Depression
Depression is a common mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. While there are many causes of depression, research has suggested that vitamin C may play a role in reducing symptoms of depression.
In a study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, researchers found that vitamin C supplementation significantly reduced depressive symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder.
Vitamin C and Age-Related Cognitive Decline
Age-related cognitive decline is a natural part of aging that can affect memory, problem-solving abilities, and other cognitive functions. Studies have suggested that vitamin C may play a role in reducing age-related cognitive decline.
In a study published in the journal Nutrients, researchers found that long-term vitamin C supplementation improved cognitive function in older adults.
How Much Vitamin C Do You Need?
The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin C is 90 milligrams for adult men and 75 milligrams for adult women. However, some experts suggest that higher doses may be beneficial for certain health conditions.
For example, the Linus Pauling Institute recommends a daily intake of 400 to 800 milligrams of vitamin C for optimal health.
Food Sources of Vitamin C
Vitamin C is found in many fruits and vegetables, including:.
- Oranges
- Grapefruits
- Kiwis
- Strawberries
- Bell peppers
- Broccoli
- Tomato juice
Vitamin C Supplements
Vitamin C supplements are also available in the form of pills, capsules, and powders. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplements, as they may interact with other medications or have side effects.
Vitamin C Side Effects
Vitamin C is generally safe for most people when taken in recommended doses. However, high doses of vitamin C may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, nausea, and other digestive issues.
The Bottom Line
Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including brain function and mental health. While it is found in many fruits and vegetables, some people may benefit from taking supplements.
Talk to your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your health.