Cancer is a life-threatening disease that can affect individuals of any age, including teenagers.

While it is relatively rare for teens to develop cancer compared to adults, it is crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of this disease. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. In this article, we will explore the indications of cancer in teenagers and discuss how they can be recognized.

1. Unexplained weight loss

Weight loss that occurs without any apparent reason can be a possible indication of cancer in teenagers. While weight fluctuations are common during adolescence, significant and unexplained weight loss could be a cause for concern.

If a teenager is experiencing sudden and unintentional weight loss, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause.

2. Fatigue and weakness

Teenagers often lead busy lives that can leave them feeling tired or weak. However, persistent fatigue and weakness that does not improve with rest may indicate something more serious.

Cancer can cause these symptoms by affecting the body’s energy levels and disrupting normal cellular processes. If a teenager consistently experiences unexplained fatigue and weakness, it is important to seek medical attention.

3. Persistent pain

Persistent or recurring pain can be an indication of cancer in teenagers. Headaches, back pain, bone pain, and abdominal pain that do not have an obvious cause should be evaluated thoroughly.

It is crucial to differentiate between general pains associated with growing up and pains that may be related to an underlying medical condition such as cancer.

4. Changes in bowel or bladder habits

If a teenager experiences persistent changes in bowel movements or bladder habits, it may serve as an indication of cancer.

Symptoms to watch out for include blood in urine or stool, frequent urination, constipation, or diarrhea that lasts for an extended period. It is important not to ignore these symptoms and to seek medical advice promptly.

5. Skin changes

Unusual changes in the skin can be an indication of cancer in teens. These changes may include the appearance of new moles, changes in existing moles, or abnormal skin growths.

Teenagers should regularly examine their skin for any suspicious changes and promptly report them to a healthcare professional.

6. Persistent coughing or hoarseness

A persistent cough or hoarseness can sometimes indicate the presence of certain types of cancers, such as lung cancer or thyroid cancer.

If a teenager experiences a cough that lasts for more than a few weeks or develops a hoarse voice that does not resolve, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

7. Changes in menstrual cycle

For female teenagers, changes in the menstrual cycle can be an indication of certain types of cancers, particularly ovarian or uterine cancers.

Irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or abnormal vaginal discharge should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional.

8. Unexplained lumps or swelling

Discovering unexplained lumps or swelling in various parts of the body, such as the neck, breasts, armpits, or groin area, should never be ignored. While most lumps might be benign, they could also be indicative of cancer.

Any unexplained swelling or lumps should be evaluated by a medical professional.

9. Changes in vision or eye health

Changes in vision or eye health can sometimes be a symptom of cancer in teenagers. Blurred vision, double vision, frequent eye infections, or a white spot in the pupil may all be reasons for concern.

An eye examination by an ophthalmologist is important if any of these symptoms are present.