Cancer is a destructive disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. While there are various types of cancer, some are more aggressive and deadly than others.

In this article, we will explore the top 10 deadliest cancers, based on their mortality rates and impact on society.

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It is primarily caused by smoking cigarettes or exposure to secondhand smoke, although non-smokers can also develop lung cancer.

Symptoms may include persistent coughing, chest pain, weight loss, and difficulty breathing. The survival rate for lung cancer is relatively low, mainly because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage.

Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer originates in the colon or rectum and is the second most deadly cancer globally. Often, this cancer starts as a small polyp on the inner lining of the colon or rectum, which can progress into cancerous cells over time.

Symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood in stools, abdominal pain, and unintended weight loss. Early detection through screenings, such as colonoscopies, is vital for better treatment outcomes.

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer originates in the pancreas, a vital organ that produces enzymes responsible for digestion and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

It is known for its aggressive nature and typically presents with vague symptoms or is asymptomatic until later stages. Due to this, pancreatic cancer often goes undetected until it has spread to other organs, making it one of the deadliest cancers with a low survival rate.

Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma, develops in the liver cells. Chronic liver diseases, such as hepatitis B or C infections, excessive alcohol consumption, and fatty liver disease, can increase the risk of developing liver cancer.

Common symptoms include abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, jaundice, and swelling in the abdomen. Treatment options for liver cancer depend on the stage of the disease and may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. It forms in the breast tissue and may present as a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in breast shape or size, nipple discharge, or skin changes.

Early detection through self-examinations, clinical breast exams, and mammograms is crucial for better treatment outcomes. The survival rate for breast cancer has significantly improved over the years due to advancements in treatment options.

Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal cancer occurs in the esophagus, the long tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It is commonly linked to chronic acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintended weight loss, and hoarseness. Treatment options for esophageal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer originates in the pancreas, a vital organ that produces enzymes responsible for digestion and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, develops in the inner lining of the stomach. It is more commonly found in older individuals and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage.

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, persistent indigestion, nausea, unexplained weight loss, and a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts. Treatment options for stomach cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.

Brain Cancer

Brain cancer is a broad term that encompasses various types of tumors that originate in the brain or spinal cord. The most common type of brain cancer is glioblastoma multiforme, known for its aggressive nature and poor prognosis.

Symptoms may include headaches, seizures, difficulty speaking, changes in personality or behavior, and vision problems. Treatment options for brain cancer depend on the location, type, and stage of the tumor and may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer forms in the ovaries, the reproductive organs in women responsible for producing eggs. It is often difficult to detect in the early stages, leading to a high mortality rate.

Symptoms may include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and difficulty eating or feeling full quickly. Treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer originates in the pancreas, a vital organ that produces enzymes responsible for digestion and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.