Chest pain is a common symptom among many people. It can originate from different parts of the body and signify different issues.

Chest pain is often a cause for concern, but sometimes it may be a warning sign of a severe condition or something less severe. Knowing what could be the cause of chest pain is essential for receiving the correct treatment. Read on to learn about different causes of chest pain and when to seek medical help.

Chest Pain Causes

Several conditions and factors can cause chest pain, including:.

Chest pain can sometimes be an indicator of heart-related issues such as:.

Angina

Angina causes chest pain or discomfort, which is often described as a “tightness” sensation in the chest. This pain can spread to the neck, jaw, back, or arms.

Angina is often a sign of coronary heart disease, which is caused by blockages or restrictions in the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle. The pain from angina usually goes away after resting or taking specific medications that doctors prescribe.

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)

A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is blocked, causing heart tissues to die due to lack of oxygen.

Chest pain is the most common symptom of a heart attack and is usually described as a pressure-like sensation, tightness, or squeezing in the chest. The pain may also spread to the arms, neck, jaw, back, or stomach. Heart attacks require urgent medical attention, and time is critical in increasing the chances of survival.

Pulmonary Embolism

A pulmonary embolism is a medical emergency that occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the lungs. Chest pain is the most common symptom of a pulmonary embolism.

Other symptoms include difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, and a rapid heartbeat. The clot may also travel to other parts of the body, leading to more severe complications.

Gastrointestinal Problems

Problems in the digestive system can lead to chest pain. Conditions that may cause chest pain include:.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a digestive disorder that causes acid from the stomach to flow back into the esophagus. This acid reflux can cause a burning, uncomfortable feeling in the chest that mimics heart attack pain.

The pain may worsen when lying down or bending over and may also be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth or regurgitation.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, can cause chest pain, especially if it’s spread to the lungs. The pain may also be accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and rapid heartbeat.

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Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic ulcer disease is a condition that causes sores to develop in the stomach lining or the small intestine. Chest pain is a common symptom of this condition.

In addition to chest pain, other symptoms of peptic ulcer disease may include nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness.

Lung Issues

Lung-related conditions that may cause chest pain include:.

Pneumonia

A respiratory infection, such as pneumonia, can cause chest pain on one side of the chest. Pneumonia can also cause fever, coughing, and shortness of breath.

Pleurisy

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the tissue lining the outside of the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity. This inflammation can cause sharp chest pain, which worsens when breathing or coughing.

Muscle and Bone Problems

Chest pain can also result from muscle or bone issues such as:.

Costochondritis

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribcage to the breastbone. This condition can cause chest pain, especially near the sternum or breastbone.

Skeletal Injuries

Injuries to the chest or ribs, such as fractures, can cause chest pain. The pain can be sharp and worsens when moving or breathing deeply.

When to Seek Medical Help

It’s crucial to seek medical attention for chest pain, especially if it’s severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as:.

Shortness of breath
Irregular heartbeat
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Chest pressure or tightness
Nausea or vomiting
Unexplained sweating
Fever
Fainting or loss of consciousness

These symptoms can be indicative of more severe conditions such as a heart attack or pulmonary embolism. Do not wait to see if the pain goes away; seek medical attention right away.

Ignoring chest pain or delaying medical help can result in severe complications or even death.

Conclusion

While chest pain is always a cause for concern, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a warning sign of severe complications. The type, duration, and frequency of the pain can help doctors determine what’s causing the issue.

Knowing the potential sources of chest pain can help people take the necessary steps to prevent or manage such issues. Always seek medical attention if the chest pain is severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as those listed above.