If you’re an expecting mother, you might have heard of CMV, also known as cytomegalovirus. CMV is a type of herpes virus that is more prevalent than many people realize.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than half of adults in the United States have been infected with CMV by the age of 40. While many people who have CMV don’t experience any symptoms, it can be dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies.

How Is CMV Transmitted?

CMV can be transmitted through bodily fluids such as urine, saliva, tears, blood, and breast milk. It can also be transmitted through sexual contact and organ transplants.

Pregnant women who are exposed to CMV can pass the virus on to their unborn babies.

What Are the Risks of CMV for Unborn Babies?

CMV can cause a range of health problems for unborn babies, including:.

Hearing loss
Vision loss
Mental disabilities
Cerebral palsy
Seizures
Poor growth in the womb

Some babies who are infected with CMV may be born with symptoms, while others may not develop symptoms until later in life.

How Can Pregnant Women Reduce Their Risk of CMV?

Unfortunately, there is no vaccine or cure for CMV. However, pregnant women can take steps to reduce their risk of contracting CMV. These steps include:.

Washing their hands frequently with soap and water for at least 15 seconds
Avoiding sharing food, drink, or utensils with young children
Avoiding kissing young children on the mouth
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids, such as urine or saliva, from young children
Avoiding contact with people who have active CMV infections
Using a condom during sexual activity

What Should Pregnant Women Do If They Think They Have Been Exposed to CMV?

If you’re pregnant and you think you have been exposed to CMV, talk to your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider may recommend a blood test to see if you have the virus.

If you do have CMV, your healthcare provider can monitor you and your baby’s health.

What Is the Treatment for a Baby Who Is Born with CMV?

There is no cure for CMV, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. Treatment options for babies with CMV may include:.

Antiviral medications
Hearing aids or cochlear implants
Occupational therapy, speech therapy, or physical therapy
Counseling and support for parents and families

Conclusion

CMV is a common virus that can be dangerous for unborn babies. Pregnant women can reduce their risk of contracting CMV by following basic hygiene practices and avoiding contact with people who have the virus.

If you’re pregnant and you think you have been exposed to CMV, talk to your healthcare provider. With proper monitoring and treatment, many babies born with CMV can go on to lead healthy, happy lives.