Ebola is a deadly virus that has caused several outbreaks in Africa over the years. In 2014, the virus became a global health concern when an outbreak in West Africa killed over 11,000 people.

It is important to understand what happens when Ebola infects the body so that we can be better prepared to prevent and treat the disease.

How Does Ebola Spread?

Ebola is spread through contact with bodily fluids such as blood, vomit, and sweat from an infected person. It can also be spread through contact with objects contaminated with the virus, such as syringes or needles.

The virus can survive outside the body for several hours, which makes it easy for it to spread.

What Happens Once Ebola Enters the Body?

Once the Ebola virus enters the body, it begins to attack the immune system. The virus infects and kills immune cells, weakening the body’s ability to fight off the infection.

The virus then begins to replicate, which causes damage to the organs and tissues.

Symptoms of Ebola

The symptoms of Ebola can take anywhere from 2 to 21 days to appear after infection. The most common symptoms include:.

Fever
Headache
Muscle pain
Fatigue
Sore throat
Vomiting
Diarrhea

As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can develop, such as:.

Bleeding from the mouth
Bleeding from the nose
Bleeding from the eyes
Bleeding from the rectum
Bleeding from the ears
Severe abdominal pain

How is Ebola Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of Ebola is made by testing blood samples for the virus. The test is usually performed by a laboratory that has the appropriate safety measures in place to handle the virus.

If Ebola is suspected, the patient will be isolated to prevent the spread of the disease.

Treatment for Ebola

There is currently no specific treatment for Ebola. Treatment consists of supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Intravenous fluids and electrolytes may be given to maintain hydration, and blood transfusions may be needed in some cases. Doctors may also use medications to treat specific symptoms, such as pain or fever.

Prevention of Ebola

The best way to prevent Ebola is to avoid contact with infected individuals and their bodily fluids.

If you must come into contact with someone who has Ebola, you should wear protective clothing, such as gloves and a mask, to minimize the risk of infection. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently with soap and water.

Conclusion

Ebola is a deadly virus that attacks the immune system and causes severe symptoms. There is currently no specific treatment for the disease, so prevention is key.

By understanding how Ebola infects the body and how it spreads, we can take the necessary steps to protect ourselves and prevent the spread of the virus.