Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the lower abdomen. These organs filter waste and excess fluids from the blood and transmit them to the bladder as urine.

Kidneys also help to regulate blood pressure and produce hormones that control red blood cell production. Proper kidney function is important for overall health.

When Should Kidney Exams Be Conducted?

Healthy people with no kidney problems do not need to be regularly screened for kidney disease. However, people who have health problems that are known to contribute to kidney damage should be tested regularly.

Kidney exams are helpful for detecting kidney problems early and preventing the progression of kidney disease. The following groups of people should get regular kidney exams:.

: 1. People with Diabetes

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of kidney damage. People with diabetes should get a urine test every year to check for protein in the urine, which indicates kidney damage.

They should also get their blood sugar levels and blood pressure checked regularly, as uncontrolled blood sugar and high blood pressure contribute to kidney damage.

: 2. People with High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is also a significant risk factor for kidney disease. People with high blood pressure should get their blood pressure checked regularly and get a urine test every year to check for protein in the urine.

: 3. People with a Family History of Kidney Disease

If you have a family history of kidney disease, you should let your doctor know. You may need to get regular kidney function tests to check for any problems.

: 4. People Over 60 Years Old

As people age, the risk of developing kidney disease increases. People over the age of 60 should get their kidney function checked annually.

: 5. People with a History of Kidney Stones

If you’ve had a kidney stone, you’re at a higher risk of developing kidney disease. Your doctor may recommend regular kidney function tests to monitor your kidneys’ health.

What Tests are Conducted for Kidney Exams?

Kidney exams may involve a combination of tests, including:.

: 1. Blood Tests

Blood tests can help doctors evaluate how well your kidneys are functioning. A blood test measures the levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in your blood. If your kidneys are not functioning well, these levels will be higher than normal.

: 2. Urine Tests

Urine tests can detect protein and other substances that may indicate kidney damage. A urine test involves collecting a sample of urine and analyzing it in a laboratory.

: 3. Imaging Tests

Imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds can help doctors look at the structure of the kidneys to detect any abnormalities or damage.

: Conclusion

Kidney exams are crucial for detecting kidney problems early and preventing the progression of kidney disease.

People with diabetes, high blood pressure, a family history of kidney disease, those over 60 years old, and those who have had kidney stones should get regular kidney exams. Kidney exams may involve blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests.