Becoming a sperm donor is a noble act of helping couples and individuals who are struggling with infertility.
While it may seem like a quick and easy way to make some extra cash, it takes a lot more than just having healthy swimmers to be accepted as a sperm donor. In fact, only 4% of the men who apply to be donors actually succeed. In this article, we will explore what it takes to be a sperm donor and why the requirements are so strict.
Age
One of the first factors that determine sperm donor eligibility is age. Most sperm banks only accept donors who are between the ages of 18 and 39.
This is because sperm quality has been found to decrease after the age of 40, making it less likely to result in a viable pregnancy. Additionally, sperm from older donors are more likely to carry genetic mutations that can cause health issues for offspring.
Health
Sperm donors must pass a rigorous medical evaluation that includes a physical exam, blood and urine tests, and genetic testing. They must have no history of sexually transmitted diseases, genetic disorders, or other chronic conditions.
Donors must also be in overall good health and lead a healthy lifestyle, including refraining from smoking, drug use, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Sperm Quality and Quantity
Of course, the most important factor in sperm donation is the quality and quantity of the sperm itself. Donors must have a high sperm count, with a minimum of 15 million sperm per milliliter.
They also must have excellent motility, meaning that the sperm can swim vigorously and quickly. Additionally, the sperm must be of good quality, with minimal genetic abnormalities and no signs of infection.
Educational and Professional Background
Sperm banks prefer donors who have at least a college education and a stable career. This is because couples and individuals who are looking for a sperm donor often want someone who is intelligent, successful, and financially stable.
Additionally, a higher level of education and a stable job may indicate better overall health and lifestyle habits.
Family Medical History
Donors are required to provide detailed information about their family medical history. This includes information about any genetic disorders, chronic conditions, or mental illnesses that run in their family.
This is important because the sperm bank wants to ensure that the donor’s offspring will not inherit any harmful genetic conditions.
Commitment to the Process
Becoming a sperm donor is not a one-time transaction. Donors are required to commit to providing samples for several months or even years.
They must be willing to undergo regular medical evaluations and provide updated information about their health and lifestyle. Donors must also be willing to release identifying information to any offspring once they reach the age of 18.
Emotional Stability
Donating sperm can be an emotional experience, and it is important for donors to be emotionally stable throughout the process. Donors must be able to handle the potential emotional impact of knowing they have biological children in the world.
Additionally, they must be willing to undergo counseling and support if needed.
Conclusion
Becoming a sperm donor is a lengthy and difficult process that requires a significant commitment to both physical and emotional health.
While it may seem daunting, the rewards of helping individuals and couples who are struggling with infertility can be immeasurable. That being said, it is important to remember that becoming a sperm donor is not just about having healthy sperm. Donors must meet specific criteria and be willing to provide ongoing support and commitment to the process.