Cervical cancer prevention exams, also known as cervical cancer screenings, are essential in detecting any abnormal cells or early signs of cancer in the cervix.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide, but with regular screenings, it is often preventable.

When to Get Screened

It is recommended that women receive their first cervical cancer screening at age 21. If the screening results are normal, women should continue to get screened every three years until they turn 65.

Women over age 65 can stop getting screened if they have had normal results in the past 10 years. However, women who have a history of cervical cancer or have a weakened immune system should continue to get screened more frequently.

Preparing for the Exam

It is important to schedule your exam for a time when you are not menstruating. This is because menstrual blood can interfere with the results of the exam.

You should also avoid douching or using vaginal creams or medicines for at least two days before the exam.

The Exam Process

The exam process is simple and relatively quick. The entire process typically takes less than 20 minutes. During the exam, you will be asked to undress from the waist down and lie on a table with your feet in stirrups.

Your doctor will then insert a speculum into your vagina, which will allow them to see your cervix.

Pap Test

The most common type of cervical cancer screening is the Pap test. During a Pap test, your doctor will use a small brush or spatula to collect cells from your cervix. These cells will then be sent to a lab for testing.

The results of the Pap test will show if there are any abnormal cells present.

HPV Test

In addition to the Pap test, your doctor may also recommend an HPV test. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection and is a major cause of cervical cancer. The HPV test looks for the presence of the virus in cervical cells.

If you are over the age of 30, you may be tested for both HPV and Pap at the same time.

What to Expect After the Exam

After the exam, you may experience light spotting or cramping. This is normal and should go away within a day or two. Your doctor will contact you with your test results.

If the results are abnormal, further testing may be needed, such as a colposcopy, which uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix more closely.

Importance of Regular Screening

Regular cervical cancer screenings are essential in detecting abnormal cells or early signs of cancer. When detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable.

However, if left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body and become more difficult to treat. It is important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for regular screenings based on your age, medical history, and other risk factors.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer prevention exams are a crucial part of women’s healthcare.

By getting screened regularly, you can detect any abnormal cells or early signs of cancer, making it easier to receive prompt treatment and prevent the cancer from progressing. Schedule your exam and talk to your doctor about any concerns or questions you may have.