Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the breast tissue. They are common in women, especially those aged between 35 and 50. While breast cysts may be benign, having lumps in breast tissue can be a cause for concern.

Symptoms of Breast Cysts

Breast cysts are likely to cause pain, discomfort, and tenderness in the breasts. Symptoms may worsen during menstrual periods. The cysts may be felt as a lump, with round edges, and can move when pushed.

Causes of Breast Cysts

The exact cause of breast cysts is not known, but certain factors may contribute to their development. They include:.

Hormonal imbalances during menstrual cycles
Excess estrogen levels in the body
Fluid buildup in the breast tissue
Injury to the breast tissue

Diagnosis of Breast Cysts

The diagnosis of breast cysts begins with a physical examination of the breast by a doctor, followed by imaging tests such as ultrasound or mammogram. Sometimes, a biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis or rule out more serious conditions.

Treatment for Breast Cysts

Most breast cysts do not require medical treatment, and they may go away on their own. If they cause discomfort, the doctor may recommend draining the fluid-filled sac using a fine needle.

This procedure is called cyst aspiration, and it helps relieve symptoms. For women who experience recurring cysts, hormonal therapies such as birth control pills may be recommended to regulate hormones and prevent the development of cysts.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in your breasts, including lumps, pain, or nipple changes. If a lump is detected, a doctor may recommend a biopsy to determine its nature.

In some cases, further imaging tests may be required to rule out breast cancer.

Preventing Breast Cysts

While it is not possible to prevent breast cysts entirely, there are some lifestyle changes that may help reduce the risk of developing them. They include:.

Maintaining a healthy weight
Reducing alcohol consumption
Wearing well-fitting supportive bras
Not smoking
Managing stress levels

Summary

Breast cysts are common in women, and they may cause discomfort, pain, and tenderness in the breasts. Most breast cysts do not require medical treatment, though some may require draining or hormonal therapy.

It is important to see a doctor if any changes are noticed in the breasts. Lifestyle changes may help reduce the risk of developing breast cysts.