As part of fertility treatment, some women undergo ovarian stimulation to increase their chance of getting pregnant.

However, a potential complication of this treatment is Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), which can cause discomfort and in rare cases, serious health risks. It is important to be fully aware of this condition and understand how to minimize your risk.

What Causes OHSS?

OHSS is caused by excessive stimulation of the ovaries, resulting in the production of too many follicles. These follicles can cause the ovaries to swell and fluid to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to discomfort and other symptoms.

Risk Factors for OHSS

Not all women who undergo ovarian stimulation will develop OHSS. However, certain factors can increase your risk, including:.

You are under 30 years old
You have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
You have a high number of follicles or eggs
You have a low body weight or low body mass index (BMI)
You have a history of OHSS or have a family member who has had OHSS

Symptoms of OHSS

The symptoms of OHSS can range from mild to severe and can include:.

Abdominal bloating or discomfort
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Decreased urine output
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Shortness of breath
Severe abdominal or pelvic pain

Preventing OHSS

Your healthcare provider will monitor you closely during your fertility treatment to prevent OHSS from occurring. You may be advised to avoid sex during this period, as the hormonal changes can further stimulate the ovaries.

In some cases, your doctor may adjust your medication or cancel the treatment altogether.

Treating OHSS

If you do develop OHSS, your doctor may advise you to drink plenty of fluids and rest until your symptoms subside. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to help manage the condition.

Conclusion

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a potential complication of fertility treatment that women should be aware of.

By understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and prevention strategies, you can minimize your risk and ensure a safer and more successful fertility treatment experience.