The World Health Organization (WHO) convened an emergency meeting on Monday, February 1, 2016, to discuss the ongoing outbreak of the Zika virus.

The meeting was held in response to the rapidly spreading virus, which has been linked to birth defects in babies born to infected mothers.

What is Zika Virus?

The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first discovered in Uganda in 1947. It is named after the Zika forest where it was first found.

The virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which are also responsible for transmitting dengue and chikungunya viruses. The disease is usually mild with symptoms that last from several days to a week. According to the WHO, the symptoms of Zika virus include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes).

However, most people infected with the virus show no symptoms at all.

What are the Risks of Zika Virus?

While the Zika virus itself is not considered a serious threat to most people, the risks associated with the virus are concerning. The biggest concern is the link between Zika virus and birth defects in babies born to infected mothers.

In Brazil, where there has been a large outbreak of the virus, there has been a significant increase in cases of microcephaly, a condition in which babies are born with abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains. While the link between Zika virus and microcephaly is not yet fully understood, the WHO has stated that the evidence is becoming increasingly strong.

In addition to the risks to babies, the Zika virus has also been linked to Guillain-Barre syndrome, a rare and serious condition that can cause paralysis and in some cases, death.

How is Zika Virus Spread?

The Zika virus is primarily spread by Aedes mosquitoes, which are found in tropical and subtropical regions. The virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person and from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Current Outbreak of Zika Virus

The current outbreak of the Zika virus began in Brazil in May 2015 and has since spread to other countries in South and Central America. The virus has also been reported in Mexico, the Caribbean, and some parts of the United States.

According to the WHO, the outbreak is expected to spread further. The WHO has declared the outbreak a public health emergency and has urged countries to take action to prevent the spread of the virus.

WHO’s Response to Zika Virus Outbreak

The WHO has responded to the Zika virus outbreak by convening an emergency meeting of experts to discuss the virus and its potential impact.

The meeting, which was held on February 1, 2016, brought together experts from around the world to discuss the current state of the outbreak and to develop a strategy for responding to the virus.

As part of its response, the WHO is working with countries to increase surveillance for the virus and to develop strategies for controlling its spread.

The organization is also collaborating with partners to develop better diagnostic tests for the virus and to accelerate the development of a vaccine.

Preventing the Spread of Zika Virus

The best way to prevent the spread of the Zika virus is to avoid mosquito bites. This can be done by using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and by staying in air-conditioned or screened-in rooms.

In addition, people should take steps to reduce mosquito breeding sites by eliminating standing water around their homes.

People who are infected with the Zika virus should also take steps to prevent the spread of the virus to others. This can be done by avoiding sexual contact or by using condoms during sexual activity.

Conclusion

The ongoing outbreak of the Zika virus is a cause for concern, particularly in light of the potential risks to babies born to infected mothers.

The WHO and other organizations are working to develop strategies for controlling the spread of the virus and for mitigating its impact. In the meantime, people should take steps to prevent mosquito bites and to reduce breeding sites for mosquitoes around their homes.