Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create images of the internal structures of the breast.

It is a supplementary imaging technique that is used alongside mammography in diagnosing breast cancer. While mammography helps detect masses or lumps in the breast, a breast ultrasound is particularly useful when the tumor is not easily felt or visible in mammography results.

Many women may not know if they need to undergo a breast ultrasound scan or not. To help you understand better, here we discuss in detail who needs a breast ultrasound.

Women with Dense Breasts

Dense breast tissue usually makes it more difficult to detect cancerous tissue using a mammogram.

This is because the denser tissues show up white in mammography results, making it harder to distinguish between the cancerous tissue and the surrounding normal breast tissue. In such cases, a breast ultrasound may be recommended as a follow-up procedure. Ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation, and can detect lumps that mammography may miss.

Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer

If you have a family history of breast cancer, you are at a higher risk of developing breast cancer as well. In such cases, a breast ultrasound is recommended to screen for any signs of abnormalities in the breast.

Early detection of breast cancer is crucial in treating it effectively. If a breast lump or abnormality is detected in an ultrasound, a biopsy can be done to evaluate any cancerous cells.

Women with Breast Lumps or Abnormalities

If you have found a lump or detected any other abnormalities in your breast, your doctor may prescribe a breast ultrasound to determine if there are any underlying issues.

Ultrasound offers a clear view of the internal structures of the breast, and can easily pinpoint the location and size of the lump.

Women with an Inconclusive Mammogram

In some cases, mammogram results may not be conclusive, especially in women with denser breast tissue. In such cases, your doctor may recommend a breast ultrasound to ensure that there is no underlying abnormality or lump.

Women Undergoing Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast ultrasound is useful in monitoring a patient’s progress after a breast cancer diagnosis. It offers an earlier detection of cancer recurrence than a mammogram, which is helpful in providing timely treatment.

Women who have undergone a lumpectomy or other breast surgery may need ultrasound scanning for monitoring purposes.

Women Who Cannot Tolerate Mammograms

While a mammogram is considered a highly effective tool in breast cancer detection, some women may not be able to tolerate it because of the squeeze applied during the procedure.

If you have a low pain tolerance or breast implants that make it difficult to use mammography, a breast ultrasound could be a great alternative for detecting abnormalities in the breast without any pain or discomfort.

Pregnant Women

Breast cancer can occur at any age, including during pregnancy.

Though mammography is not recommended during pregnancy because of the risk of radiation exposure to the fetus, a breast ultrasound is a safe alternative for detecting any breast lumps or abnormalities during this time.

Women with Breast Implants

Women with breast implants often undergo breast ultrasound to examine the breast tissue around the implant. Implants make mammography difficult, and therefore, an ultrasound scan can be helpful in examining the breast tissue carefully.

Women with Breasts Disease

If you have been previously diagnosed with a breast condition like fibro-cystic breast disease or fibroadenoma, undergoing a breast ultrasound helps monitor the condition better.

Bottom Line

Breast ultrasound is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for detecting abnormalities in the breast. If you’re experiencing any unusual changes or discomfort in your breasts, it is essential to get yourself checked by a medical professional.

The earlier disease is detected, the more effective treatment can be.