When it comes to taking care of our health, many people tend to focus on the more obvious aspects of wellness such as exercise, eating a healthy diet, and annual check-ups with their doctor.

However, one integral part of maintaining good health is often overlooked: routine colonoscopies. These procedures are essential for early detection of colon cancer and other potential health issues. In this article, we will explore why colonoscopies are crucial for good health.

What is a Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the use of a flexible, long, and slender instrument called a colonoscope.

It is inserted through the rectum to allow for examination of the large intestine (colon) and rectum to identify abnormalities, such as polyps, inflammation and signs of cancer.

Who Should Get a Colonoscopy?

Doctors recommend that every person undergoes this procedure at age 50, or earlier if there is a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors.

Patients with a family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or other related conditions may need colonoscopies before age 50.

Preparation for a Colonoscopy

Before the procedure, patients must undergo a bowel preparation or cleansing to get rid of any waste matter that may obstruct the visibility of the colon.

The patient’s diet is adjusted before the colonoscopy and should avoid eating foods like nuts, seeds, corn or foods with skins. A clear liquid diet is recommended, and a solution of polyethylene glycol is consumed to clear the bowel thoroughly.

The preparation process may be uncomfortable, but it is important to follow the instructions provided by the doctor or nurse to ensure excellent preparation for the procedure.

Why are Colonoscopies Important?

Colonoscopies are critical because they help to identify any issues in the colon and rectum early enough to allow for prompt treatment. Colon cancer often begins with the formation of small polyps in the colon.

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Over time, if these polyps grow into cancerous tumors, your chances of recovery depend on detecting and treating the tumor early. Colonoscopies are effective in detecting polyps before they become cancerous. In addition, the procedure can also detect other potential issues such as inflammation or irritable bowel syndrome.

What Happens During a Colonoscopy?

The patient is sedated for this procedure, and so patients are not aware of what is happening during the procedure.

As the colonoscope moves through the colon, the doctor continuously examines the lining of your colon using a video monitor that displays the images transmitted from the colonoscope. If any abnormal tissue is found, a sample can be taken for further analysis. If any polyps are found, they will be removed during the procedure immediately.

Recovery from a Colonoscopy

The patient will be monitored in a recovery room until the effects of anesthesia wear off and then can return home on the same day of the procedure in most cases.

While some mild bleeding during bowel movements may occur after the procedure, most patients experience no pain after the procedure and can return to their regular activities the same day.

Importance of Regular Colonoscopies

Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in the world, and routine colonoscopies are a critical part of early detection and prevention.

It is important to note that the effectiveness of colonoscopy depends on the quality of preparation and the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. For this reason, it is recommended to conduct the procedure with a qualified, experienced, and highly trained physician.

The Bottom Line

Colonoscopies are unpleasant but critical medical procedures that should be taken seriously.

By undertaking routine colonoscopies, patients can detect early any potential health issues, enabling them to commence treatment promptly and fulfill the goal of maintaining good health and wellness. If you are approaching the recommended age, or you have a family history of colon cancer, speak to your physician today to schedule a colonoscopy.