Sleep is as important to our health as the food we eat and the air we breathe. Getting sufficient sleep plays an essential role in our overall well-being. However, many people overlook the importance of sleep and often sacrifice it for other activities.
In today’s fast-paced world, individuals live hectic lives that often require them to work long hours, attend social gatherings, and take care of their families, among others.
Therefore, sleep is often pushed to the back of their minds as they strive to meet their daily demands. However, not getting enough sleep can have significant consequences, including weight gain.
How Insufficient Sleep Contributes to Excess Weight
Several factors contribute to the link between insufficient sleep and excess weight. One of the main reasons is that insufficient sleep disrupts the body’s natural biological rhythm, making it difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
Sleep helps regulate appetite and metabolism in the body. When we sleep, the body produces hormones that stimulate appetite and suppress hunger, keeping our eating habits in check.
When we do not get enough sleep, these hormonal changes cause us to crave unhealthy foods and snack excessively. Additionally, a lack of sleep affects our ability to make rational choices, leading to overeating and, ultimately, weight gain.
Apart from affecting the hormones that regulate our appetite, insufficient sleep also increases the stress hormone, cortisol, which is linked to increased abdominal fat.
The more we are stressed, the higher the levels of cortisol in our bodies, contributing to weight gain in the long run.
How Much Sleep is Enough to Maintain Healthy Weight?
While the amount of sleep we need varies from individual to individual, experts recommend that adults need 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep each night. Children, including teenagers, require more sleep, depending on their age.
Infants need anywhere between 12-16 hours of sleep each day to maintain healthy development.
However, just getting the recommended hours of sleep is not enough. The quality of sleep also matters.
Quality sleep involves spending adequate time in each of the three main stages of sleep, including deep sleep, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and light sleep.
Why Poor Sleep Quality Leads to Insufficient Sleep
Poor sleep quality often results from various factors, including sleep disorders, electronics use, alcohol, and stress. When we have a sleep disorder, such as sleep apnea, we experience interruptions during sleep, affecting the quality of sleep we get.
Using electronics before bed, such as watching TV, playing video games, or using our phones, can interfere with the body’s ability to rest and result in poor sleep quality.
Additionally, consuming alcohol before bed may help us fall asleep, but it often results in disruptions during the night, causing us to wake up tired and groggy.
Lastly, stress is a common cause of poor sleep quality. When we are stressed, our bodies are in a state of hyperarousal, making it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep for long periods.
Poor sleep quality, in turn, leads to insufficient sleep, resulting in weight gain over time.
The Bottom Line
Getting sufficient sleep is crucial to maintaining a healthy weight and overall wellness. When we sleep, our bodies get a chance to rest and repair, leaving us feeling energized and refreshed the next day.
However, when we continuously experience insufficient sleep, our bodies cannot function properly, leading to a range of health issues, including weight gain.
To maintain a healthy weight, it is important to ensure that we get enough sleep each night and improve the quality of our sleep if necessary.