Yellow Eyes: 8 Causes in Pictures

Yellow eyes, also known as jaundice, is a condition in which the whites of the eyes turn yellow due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells.

Normally, it is removed from the bloodstream by the liver and excreted in bile. However, if the liver is damaged or if there is a blockage in the bile ducts, bilirubin can build up in the bloodstream, leading to yellow eyes. Here are 8 common causes of yellow eyes, with pictures to help you identify the condition.

1. Liver disease

One of the most common causes of yellow eyes is liver disease. This can include conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

In these cases, the liver is unable to properly process and excrete bilirubin, causing it to accumulate in the bloodstream and turn the whites of the eyes yellow. In addition to yellow eyes, other symptoms of liver disease may include abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, and weight loss.

2. Hemolytic anemia

Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them. This can lead to an increase in bilirubin levels, which can cause yellow eyes.

Other symptoms of hemolytic anemia may include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

3. Gallbladder disease

The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a fluid that helps break down fats in the small intestine.

If the bile ducts in the gallbladder become blocked or inflamed, it can lead to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream and cause yellow eyes. Other symptoms of gallbladder disease may include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

4. Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach that produces enzymes that aid in digestion.

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If the cancer affects the bile ducts in the pancreas, it can block the flow of bile and cause yellow eyes. Other symptoms of pancreatic cancer may include abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

5. Alcoholism

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and cause yellow eyes. This is because alcohol can cause inflammation and scarring of the liver, which can impair its ability to process and excrete bilirubin.

Other symptoms of alcoholism may include tremors, depression, and insomnia.

6. Medications

Some medications can cause yellow eyes as a side effect. These may include antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and certain pain medications. If you are taking any medications and notice yellowing of the eyes, you should speak to your doctor immediately.

7. Gilbert’s syndrome

Gilbert’s syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the liver’s ability to process bilirubin. It is typically a benign condition that does not require treatment, but can cause mild jaundice and yellow eyes.

Other symptoms may include abdominal pain and fatigue.

8. Newborn jaundice

Newborn jaundice is a common condition that affects many newborns in the first few days after birth. It occurs when the baby’s liver is not fully developed and is unable to process bilirubin effectively.

In most cases, it resolves on its own within a few weeks and does not require treatment. However, if it persists or is severe, it may require medical attention.