Grandparents are often the unsung heroes of family life; they are the glue that holds generations of families together.
The grandparents are not only critical in the upbringing of their grandchildren by imparting important life values, enhancing resilience and providing emotional support, but they also play a significant role in shaping their mental health development. Grandparents have a unique opportunity to be involved in the lives of their grandchildren and foster positive mental health outcomes.
Grandparental Involvement and Positive Mental Health Outcomes
The relationship between grandparental involvement and positive mental health outcomes of grandchildren has been found in numerous research studies.
Grandparents play a central role in their grandchildren’s upbringing, and this could explain why they have a notable impact on their mental wellbeing. Grandparents are often viewed as trusted allies; they are typically less judgmental and more accepting than parents.
Furthermore, grandparent-grandchild relationships provide children with a sense of stability, as they often have a long history together. The grandparent-grandchild bond is built on unconditional love, mutual respect, and trust.
According to a study by Silverstein and Marenco, grandparents’ involvement is associated with better health outcomes of grandchildren, increased resilience, and the preventions of risky behavior (2019).
The Benefits of Grandparents in Times of Adversity
Children who go through difficult circumstances such as parental divorce, financial struggles, and the death of family members can benefit significantly from grandparental involvement.
Grandparents can provide emotional support, help children develop coping strategies, and boost their self-esteem. According to a study published in the journal “Psychology and Aging,” older adults have more effective coping strategies than their younger counterparts.
They have endured and survived many difficulties in life and have acquired invaluable life experience, which they can use to guide their grandchildren through challenging times (Joling et al. 2016).
The Effect of Grandparental Involvement on Cognitive Development
Grandparents can also play a crucial role in the cognitive development of their grandchildren. They could be a source of knowledge, wisdom, and education.
According to a study by Cheng and Chan (2016), grandparental involvement in cognitive learning has both a direct and indirect effect on children’s academic achievement. The direct effect is related to the types of activities that grandparents share with their grandchildren, such as teaching them a new skill, while the indirect impact is related to the emotional support they provide.
Furthermore, children who have positive experiences with their grandparents tend to be more motivated and engaged in learning.
Grandparental Influence and the Prevention of Mental Health Disorders
Grandparents have a unique opportunity to recognize the early signs of mental health disorders in their grandchildren and foster early intervention and prevention.
According to a study by Moorman and Stokes, grandparents could play an important role in screening their grandchildren for anxiety and depression. Furthermore, they could provide emotional support and encourage their grandchildren to seek professional help if necessary.
Grandparents could be a crucial link in the mental health referral chain and prevent a range of mental health disorders from escalating (2018).
The Challenges of Grandparental Involvement and its Effect on Mental Health
While grandparental involvement in the lives of grandchildren plays a crucial role in their mental wellbeing, it also has its challenges.
Some grandparents take on too much responsibility in the absence of the child’s parents, leading to stress and burnout. Grandparents who have to cope with chronic health issues, economic hardship, or personal trauma may experience reduced physical and mental health status, leading to decreased involvement in the lives of their grandchildren (Hussein et al., 2019).
It is crucial that grandparents receive the necessary support to ensure that their involvement is sustainable and beneficial to their grandchildren’s overall wellbeing.
The Role of Society in Supporting Grandparental Involvement
The importance of grandparental involvement in the lives of grandchildren and their mental wellbeing cannot be overstated.
It is essential that society recognize the crucial role that grandparents play in their grandchildren’s lives and provide the necessary support. Governments could provide tax breaks and other benefits to grandparents who are primary caregivers; businesses could offer flexible work arrangements to grandparents who take on caregiving responsibilities.
Communities could establish intergenerational programmes that foster positive interactions between the elderly and children. Moreover, schools could invite grandparents to share their experiences and skills with students, further highlighting their value to society.
Conclusion
In conclusion, grandparental involvement in the lives of their grandchildren plays a vital role in their mental wellbeing, cognitive development, and the prevention of mental health disorders.
Grandparents are an invaluable source of wisdom, education, and emotional support. They have a unique opportunity to foster positive mental health outcomes of their grandchildren. However, it is essential that they receive support to ensure that their involvement is sustainable and beneficial.
Society has a responsibility to recognize the importance of grandparental involvement and provide the necessary support to ensure that it continues to benefit children and the elderly alike.