Sensory processing is the ability to receive, interpret, and respond to sensory information. The way children process sensory information can greatly affect their daily functioning and overall well-being.

Sensory processing issues can lead to challenges in various areas of life, including social interactions, emotional regulation, and academic performance.

Types of Sensory Processing Issues

There are three main types of sensory processing issues:.

1. Sensory Modulation Disorder

Sensory modulation disorder refers to difficulties in regulating responses to sensory stimuli. Children with this disorder may overreact or underreact to different types of sensory input, such as sound, light, touch, or smell.

For example, they may be hypersensitive to loud noises or avoid certain textures of food.

2. Sensory Discrimination Disorder

Sensory discrimination disorder refers to difficulties in accurately interpreting and differentiating various types of sensory input.

Children with this disorder may have trouble identifying different textures, distinguishing smells, or recognizing body sensations. They may also struggle with hand-eye coordination or spatial awareness.

3. Sensory-Based Motor Disorder

Sensory-based motor disorder refers to difficulties in coordinating motor movements in response to sensory input. Children with this disorder may have trouble with balance, coordination, or posture.

They may also have delays in gross or fine motor skills, such as crawling, walking, or writing.

Ways to Support Children with Sensory Processing Issues

There are various ways parents and caregivers can support children with sensory processing issues:.

1. Identify Triggers

Learn to identify the specific sensory triggers that may be causing distress for your child. Pay attention to their body language and behavior in different settings and situations.

Once you have identified triggers, you can work on avoiding or minimizing exposure to them.

2. Create a Sensory-Friendly Environment

Modify your child’s environment to make it more sensory-friendly. For example, provide a quiet space for them to retreat when they are overwhelmed with sensory input. Create a consistent routine to help them feel more in control and comfortable.

Use sensory tools, such as weighted blankets or noise-cancelling headphones, to help regulate their sensory input.

3. Engage in Sensory Play

Sensory play can help children explore different types of sensory input in a safe and enjoyable way. Sensory play can include activities like playing with clay, water play, or exploring different textures with their hands.

Sensory play can help children develop their sensory processing skills and promote relaxation and stress relief.

4. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy can be a helpful resource for children with sensory processing issues. Occupational therapists can provide a variety of interventions, including sensory integration therapy, to promote improved sensory processing skills.

They can also provide strategies for parents and caregivers to use at home.

5. Talk to Your Child’s School

Speak with your child’s school about their sensory processing issues and work together to come up with accommodations that will support your child’s success.

This may include having a sensory-friendly classroom environment, providing breaks when needed, or allowing your child to use sensory tools in the classroom.

Conclusion

Sensory processing issues can significantly impact a child’s daily functioning and well-being. Identifying specific triggers and creating a sensory-friendly environment can help support children with sensory processing issues.

Engaging in sensory play and seeking out occupational therapy can also be beneficial. By working together with parents, caregivers, and educators, we can provide support for children with sensory processing challenges to help them thrive.