Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental and emotional disorder that affects mothers after childbirth. It’s a common disorder that can affect 1 in 7 new mothers.

Depression from childbirth can occur in the early stages of motherhood, which is known as postpartum period. PPD can be very detrimental to the well-being of a new mother, her infant and her family members.

PPD symptoms may vary from mild to severe, but it is vital for new mothers to seek support from medical professionals to prevent the disorder from having a long-term effect. In this article, we would look at who is most likely to develop postpartum depression.

History of Depression

One of the most significant factors that could make a woman more prone to postpartum depression is her history of depression. Those who have experienced depression in the past or have a family history of depression are at an increased risk of PPD.

It is important for women to report their previous episodes of mental illness to their health providers to monitor and manage their emotional wellbeing during the postpartum period effectively.

Age

Age can also be a significant factor in the development of postpartum depression. Research has shown that women who are younger than 20 years old or older than 40 years old are at a higher risk of developing PPD.

This can be attributed to the hormonal changes and the tremendous physical and emotional stresses that can accompany pregnancy and childbirth. It is important for younger and older women to be aware of the warning signs of PPD to get prompt assistance if needed.

Lack of Support

A lack of support during the postpartum period can lead to PPD. New mothers who lack emotional support from their partners, family, and friends can feel isolation and overwhelmed from the tremendous responsibility of caring for the newborn child.

This situation can lead to an increase in stress and the prevalence of PPD symptoms. It’s important for new mothers to seek help from mental health professionals and also to expand their support network by keeping in touch with family and friends.

Financial Instability

Financial instability can also influence the development of PPD. Mothers who do not have financial support to maintain their home and provide for their family can become depressed and anxious.

The difficulty of paying bills and maintaining a home can increase a mother’s stress, which can trigger postnatal depression. It is essential for new mothers to seek financial support from the government, from friends or seek professional guidance for their financial needs.

Experience of Birth Trauma

Women who experience complications during labor and childbirth are more likely to experience PPD.

Traumatic birth experiences such as premature delivery, severe medical difficulties and emergency surgeries can trigger anxiety and depression in new mothers. Women who experience such birth trauma are advised to keep all medical professionals informed of their emotional wellness and receive appropriate support and treatment for their mental health condition should it arise.

Health Complications

Postpartum depression can be more prevalent in women who have health conditions. Women dealing with chronic illness, postpartum bleeding, uterine infections or those who have had a cesarean delivery may be more at risk for depression.

Such women must receive comprehensive care during the postpartum period with an emphasis on the monitoring and management of their emotional well-being.

Poor Body Image

Mothers who find it challenging to adapt to their post-pregnancy body can develop negative body image, which can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.

The hurried and un-realistic images of mothers in media can distort the perception of what an ideal post-pregnancy body should be like. It is important for new moms to be realistic about the changes in their body post-birth. Also, new mothers can boost their mental health through proper nutrition and exercises under a health provider’s supervision.

Relationship Dissatisfaction

Relationship dissatisfaction in a romantic partnership can also be a contributing factor to PPD. Conflict and betrayal from a spouse, among other things, can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.

New mothers who experience dramatic changes in their relationships or lack support from their partners should seek professional help to get through the post-partum period effectively. Professional help such as counseling sessions and group therapies may be useful in resolving relationship conflicts.

Major Life Stressors

Major life stressors such as job loss or moving to a new location can lead to depression. Adding the responsibility of caring for a newborn on top of significant life stress is a recipe for developing PPD.

It is essential to seek support from family, friends, and professionals to get through such life-changing experiences. Reaching out to mental health professionals may also be helpful in managing the stress during the postpartum period.

Socioeconomic Disadvantage

Women from low-income families, limited education, or who have no health insurance are at an increased risk of developing PPD.

This can be attributed to financial constraints that may make it difficult to access medical facilities, availing of sufficient support, and seeking professional healthcare during the postpartum period. Access to mental health professionals may also be limited in such class.

It is important for these women to seek early assistance from community support groups and also be informed of the available resources from government funding or not-for-profit medical facilities.

In conclusion, PPD is a significant mental health challenge that new mothers can face after childbirth.

The factors we have discussed above can contribute to the development of PPD, and it is vital for new mothers to be aware of these potential risks and to seek support to prevent the disorder from having long-term effects. More so, health providers who care for postpartum women should have access to professional tools to screen for PPD symptoms and be able to provide referral services should they find it necessary.