Beetles, insects that belong to the Coleoptera order, are often seen as pests and can be found in gardens or homes. However, these little creatures pack a punch when it comes to health benefits.
1. High Protein Content
Beetles are a great source of protein. In fact, some species of beetles have a higher protein content than beef and chicken. The larvae of the mealworm beetle, for example, contain about 25% protein.
Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes and hormones, and promoting healthy skin, hair, and nails. Including beetles in your diet can help boost your protein intake without consuming too much fat or cholesterol.
2. Rich in Nutrients
Beetles, like other insects, are rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A study published in the Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology found that beetles contain high levels of calcium, iron, and zinc.
Calcium is important for building strong bones and teeth, while iron is essential for producing hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body.
Zinc is a mineral that plays a crucial role in the immune system, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
3. Low Environmental Impact
Beetles are a more sustainable protein source than traditional livestock such as cows, pigs, and chickens. They require less feed, water, and land to produce the same amount of protein as these animals.
In addition, they produce less greenhouse gas emissions and are less likely to transmit diseases to humans.
By incorporating beetles into our diets, we can help reduce the environmental impact of our food choices and promote sustainable living.
4. Potential Cancer-Fighting Properties
Research has shown that some beetle species contain compounds that might have cancer-fighting properties.
For example, a study published in the Journal of Natural Products found that the extract from the Asian beetle Eupholus cuvieri had activity against liver cancer cells.
Another study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that the extract from the black forest beetle had anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects in human cells.
5. Boosting Immune System
Beetles contain antimicrobial compounds that may help boost the immune system and protect against infections.
A study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that the extract from the African beetle Zophobas atratus had strong antimicrobial properties against several strains of bacteria.
In addition, some beetle species contain compounds that may have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
Conclusion
Beetles may not be the most appetizing food for everyone, but they offer surprising health benefits that are worth considering.
With their high protein and nutrient content, low environmental impact, potential cancer-fighting properties, and ability to boost the immune system, beetles may be the food of the future.