Bean flour, made from different varieties of beans, is a popular gluten-free flour alternative. In addition to being a great substitute for wheat flour, bean flour offers numerous health benefits.
1. High in Fiber
Beans are an excellent source of dietary fiber, and bean flour contains high levels of this nutrient. Fiber is essential for digestion as it helps food move through the digestive tract, softens stool, and promotes regular bowel movements.
Fiber also helps regulate blood sugar levels, slows down the absorption of carbohydrates, and makes us feel full, reducing the overall amount of food we consume.
2. Rich in Protein
Bean flour is an excellent source of protein, containing about 9 to 22 grams of protein per 100 grams of flour, depending on the type of bean.
Protein is essential for the growth and repair of muscles and tissues and helps to balance body fluids, make enzymes, and build skin, hair, and nails. Protein also helps to protect against chronic diseases by strengthening the immune system, reducing inflammation, and aiding in weight management.
3. Good for Heart Health
Beans are rich in soluble fiber, which helps lower blood cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Soluble fiber binds to cholesterol in the gut and carries it out of the body, preventing it from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Beans also contain antioxidants, which help to prevent oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which can damage blood vessels and lead to heart disease.
4. Lowers the Risk of Diabetes
Bean flour has a low glycemic index, meaning it does not cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels and helps regulate blood sugar. This makes bean flour a suitable alternative to wheat flour for people with diabetes.
Studies have also shown that incorporating beans into the diet reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
5. Promotes Weight Loss
Bean flour contains a significant amount of fiber and protein, both of which help you feel full longer, reduce cravings and promote weight loss.
Additionally, because bean flour has lower calorie and carbohydrate content compared to wheat flour, it is an excellent choice for those looking to lose weight.
6. Boosts Immunity
Bean flour contains high levels of vitamins and minerals, including iron, folate, magnesium, and zinc, which help strengthen the immune system.
Iron is essential for the formation of red blood cells and helps transport oxygen to the body’s tissues. Folate is important for cell growth and development, while magnesium helps regulate nerve, muscle, and heart function. Zinc is essential for wound healing, immune system function, and DNA synthesis.
7. Great for Digestive Health
Bean flour is packed with prebiotics, which are types of dietary fiber that feed the healthy gut bacteria. Prebiotics help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and promote digestive health.
A healthy gut is associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and colorectal cancer.
8. Gluten-Free Alternative
Bean flour is an excellent alternative for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects about 1 in 100 people worldwide.
When people with celiac disease consume gluten, their immune system attacks the small intestine, leading to inflammation, damage, and malabsorption of nutrients. Bean flour is naturally gluten-free and can be used in baking and cooking in place of wheat flour.
9. Easy to Incorporate Into Your Diet
Bean flour is versatile and easy to integrate into your diet. You can add bean flour to your baking recipes, use it as a thickener in soups or stews, or mix it with water to make a healthy bean dip.
You can also substitute up to 25% of the wheat flour in a recipe with bean flour.
10. Affordable and Accessible
Bean flour is widely available, affordable, and easy to find in most grocery stores or online. You can choose from a wide range of bean flours, including chickpea flour, black bean flour, navy bean flour, and many others.
Bean flour also has a long shelf life and can be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to six months.