Beets have been cultivated for thousands of years and are known for their deep red color, earthy flavor, and various health benefits. Beets are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to overall health and well-being.
In this article, we will explore the many health benefits of beets.
Rich in Nutrients
Beets are low in calories and high in nutrients. A single cup of raw beets (about 136 grams) contains:.
- 58 calories
- 13 grams of carbohydrates, including 9 grams of sugar
- 4 grams of fiber
- 2 grams of protein
- 162 micrograms of folate, which is 41% of the recommended daily value
- 31% of the recommended daily value of manganese
- 28% of the recommended daily value of potassium
- 15% of the recommended daily value of vitamin C
- 6% of the recommended daily value of iron
Reduce Inflammation
Beets contain betalains, which are pigments that give beets their deep color. These pigments have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body.
Inflammation is a major contributing factor to many chronic diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
Lower Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. Beets contain nitrates that help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. In fact, studies have shown that consuming beet juice can lower blood pressure in as little as 24 hours.
Improve Athletic Performance
The nitrates found in beets can also improve athletic performance by increasing blood flow, oxygen delivery, and endurance.
In one study, athletes who consumed beet juice before exercise were able to run faster and longer than those who did not consume beet juice.
Support Brain Function
Beets contain high levels of nitrates and other compounds that can improve blood flow to the brain. This increased blood flow can improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of cognitive decline in older adults.
Promote Digestive Health
Beets are an excellent source of fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
Fiber helps promote regular bowel movements and can also help reduce the risk of certain digestive conditions, such as constipation and diverticulitis.
Boost Immune System
Beets are rich in vitamin C, which is an important nutrient for immune system function. Vitamin C helps stimulate the production of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting off infections and diseases.
Lower Cholesterol
High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease. Beets contain soluble fiber, which can help lower cholesterol levels by binding to cholesterol in the digestive system and preventing it from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Reduce the Risk of Cancer
Beets contain a variety of cancer-fighting compounds, including betalains, which have been found to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the laboratory.
In addition, the fiber found in beets can help reduce the risk of colon cancer by promoting regular bowel movements.
Support Liver Function
The liver is vital for detoxifying the body and processing nutrients. Beets contain compounds that stimulate liver function and can help protect against liver damage.
Conclusion
Beets are a versatile and nutrient-rich vegetable that can provide a wide range of health benefits. They are easy to incorporate into your diet and can be eaten raw, cooked, or juiced.
Whether you are looking to improve athletic performance, reduce inflammation, or support digestive health, beets are a great addition to any healthy diet.