Peanuts or groundnuts, scientifically known as Arachis hypogaea, are known for their delicious taste and crunchy texture.
But these small legumes are not just a tasty snack or a popular ingredient, they also boast of incredible health benefits that make them one of the most nutrient-dense foods on the planet. From weight loss to heart health, brain function, and reducing the risk of diseases, the amazing power of peanuts is worth exploring.
Peanuts for Weight Loss
Contrary to popular belief, eating peanuts does not cause weight gain but can actually aid in weight loss. Peanuts are high in dietary fiber and protein, which keeps you feeling full for longer periods, reducing overall calorie intake.
They are also low in carbohydrates and have a low glycemic index, making them a perfect snack for people on a low-carb or diabetic diet. A study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that replacing unhealthy snacks with peanuts resulted in reduced belly fat and improved overall body weight.
Peanuts for Heart Health
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death globally, and peanuts can help reduce the risk of developing heart-related diseases.
Peanuts are rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, also known as healthy fats, which help lower bad cholesterol levels. These healthy fats also help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and improve blood vessel function. Peanuts are also a good source of magnesium, a nutrient that plays a crucial role in heart health.
Peanuts Boost Brain Function
Peanuts contain different nutrients that benefit brain function. Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, protects the brain cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also promotes healthy blood circulation to the brain.
Peanuts also contain niacin, a B-vitamin that enhances cognitive function. Additionally, peanuts have resveratrol, which has been linked to the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and promoting neuronal health.
Peanuts Reduce the Risk of Chronic Diseases
Peanuts are rich in beneficial plant compounds that have antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect your cells from environmental damage and prevent the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer.
Studies have shown that regular consumption of peanuts is correlated to a reduced risk of developing breast, stomach, and colorectal cancers. They also help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes as well as other chronic diseases.
Peanut Butter for Weight Gain
While peanuts can help with weight loss, peanut butter can be an effective tool for gaining weight. Peanut butter is calorie-dense, and a tablespoon contains approximately 100 calories.
It is also rich in healthy fats, which help add to your overall caloric intake. Consuming peanut butter with a balanced meal plan and regular exercise will help you gain weight healthily. Nonetheless, it is essential to keep an eye on portion sizes, as too much peanut butter may cause weight gain.
Peanuts for Vegetarians and Vegans
Peanuts are an excellent source of plant-based proteins, making them a great alternative to animal products for individuals on a vegetarian or vegan diet. They are also a good source of essential amino acids and are rich in iron, magnesium, and zinc.
They can be added to meals such as salads, smoothies, stews, and curries. Peanut butter and hummus are also excellent spreads for sandwiches and wraps, providing a quick protein fix.
Peanuts for Gut Health
Peanuts are an excellent source of dietary fiber, with a single cup containing over eight grams of fiber. Dietary fiber promotes healthy gut microbes that aid in digestion and prevent constipation. A healthy gut is also linked to improved mental health.
Peanuts also contain prebiotic fiber, which feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut, promoting a healthy balance of gut bacteria.
Peanuts for Skin Health
Peanuts are rich in vitamin E, a nutrient that supports healthy skin. It also has antioxidant properties that protect the skin from environmental damage.
Additionally, peanut oil can be used as a mild antiseptic and is a source of a chemical called resveratrol, which has anti-aging properties. Peanuts are also rich in zinc, a mineral that promotes skin healing and reduces acne.
Peanuts for Energy
Peanuts are a quick and easy source of energy, making them an ideal snack for busy individuals. The combination of protein, healthy fats, and fiber in peanuts promotes satiety while providing energy that lasts for hours.
Additionally, the low glycemic index of peanuts means that blood sugar levels do not spike as much as with high-glycemic foods, providing a sustained energy source instead of a quick but short energy boost.
Peanuts and Pregnancy
Peanuts are an excellent source of folate, a B-vitamin that is vital for fetal development during pregnancy. Folate prevents neural tube defects, a severe birth defect that affects the baby’s brain and spine if not adequately prevented.
Additionally, folate reduces the risk of premature birth and low birth weight. Pregnant women should consume at least 400 micrograms of folate daily, and peanuts can be added to their daily intake to ensure sufficient folate levels.