Gingivitis is a common oral health problem that arises due to the inflammation of gums caused by plaque and bacteria. It is characterized by problems such as red, swollen, and bleeding gums, which can lead to severe gum infection and even tooth decay.
While maintaining a good oral hygiene routine is the most effective way of fighting gingivitis, certain foods can also help promote gum health and reduce inflammation. Here are the ten best foods to fight gingivitis.
1. Leafy Greens
Leafy greens such as spinach, kale, and collard greens are rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, which help to reduce inflammation.
Vitamin C helps to form collagen, which is a vital protein used in the connective tissues of the body, including the gums.
Eating these greens also increases the production of saliva, which helps to neutralize the acids produced by bacteria present in the mouth that cause gingivitis.
Additionally, leafy greens require a lot of chewing, which stimulates blood circulation in the gums and helps reduce inflammation.
2. Onions
The antimicrobial properties of onions help to combat the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which is a contributing factor in gingivitis. The flavonoids found in onions also help to combat inflammation and reduce the risk of periodontal disease.
Chewing raw onions can improve oral hygiene by killing harmful bacteria in the mouth. Additionally, the sulfur compounds found in onions help to reduce the formation of plaque and fight against tooth decay.
3. Green Tea
Green tea has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its numerous health benefits. The polyphenols present in green tea serve as antioxidants that help to eliminate bacteria and reduce inflammation in the gums.
The catechins found in green tea, specifically epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) can also help to reduce gum inflammation by blocking the function of certain enzymes that cause inflammation.
Drinking green tea can provide numerous health benefits, including fighting against painful gum diseases such as gingivitis.
4. Garlic
Garlic is a natural remedy for various oral health conditions such as cavities and gum infections.
Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties contribute significantly to combat the growth of bacteria present in the mouth and reduce inflammation in the gums.
Garlic also produces allicin, which is a sulfur compound that helps prevent the formation of plaque and fights against tooth decay. Eating raw garlic can improve your oral hygiene and reduce the risk of gingivitis.
5. Berries
Berries such as cranberries, raspberries, and strawberries are packed with antioxidants that help to combat inflammation in the gums caused by the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
These berries are also rich in vitamin C and help to support healthy gum tissues.
Berries contain natural compounds that help to block the formation of bacteria in the mouth and prevent the formation of plaque on teeth. Additionally, they also help to reduce bad breath and improve overall oral health.
6. Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds such as almonds, sesame seeds, and sunflower seeds are rich in essential nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, which contribute to healthy teeth and gums.
Furthermore, chewing nuts and seeds stimulates saliva production, which neutralizes the acids in the mouth that contribute to gingivitis.
By incorporating more nuts and seeds into your diet, you can promote healthy oral hygiene and reduce the risk of developing gum diseases such as gingivitis.
7. Dairy Products
Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt are rich in calcium, which is vital for healthy teeth and bone development. Calcium helps to strengthen teeth and gums, making them more resistant to infections such as gingivitis and other gum diseases.
Dairy products are also a good source of vitamin D, which is essential for the absorption and utilization of calcium by the body. Consuming more dairy products can help to improve your oral hygiene and reduce the risk of developing gum diseases.
8. Apples
Apples are rich in fiber and can be effective in combating bacteria in the mouth that contribute to gingivitis. The fibers found in apples also help to remove plaque buildup and prevent tooth decay.
Additionally, chewing apples stimulates saliva production which helps to neutralize the acids in the mouth that cause gingivitis. Apples are also rich in vitamin C, which helps to improve overall gum health and reduce inflammation.
9. Celery
Celery is an effective food for promoting oral health due to its antibacterial properties and the fact that it serves as a natural dental floss.
The stringy texture of celery helps to remove food particles and plaque that get stuck in between teeth, reducing the risk of gum infections such as gingivitis.
Additionally, celery is rich in vitamin A and C, which promote healthy gums and support the development of new gum tissue. Eating more celery can lower the risk of gingivitis and other gum diseases.
10. Carrots
Carrots are a great source of vitamin A and help to promote healthy teeth and gums. Vitamin A helps to maintain a healthy immune system, which is vital for fighting infections such as gingivitis and other gum diseases.
Furthermore, the fiber found in carrots helps to stimulate saliva production, which combats the acids produced by bacteria in the mouth that cause gingivitis.
Eating more carrots can promote healthy oral hygiene and reduce the risk of developing gum diseases.
Conclusion
Fighting gingivitis involves a multilayered approach that involves maintaining proper oral hygiene as well as incorporating certain foods into your diet.
By eating leafy greens, onions, green tea, garlic, berries, nuts and seeds, dairy products, apples, celery, and carrots, you can improve your gum health and reduce the risk of developing gum diseases such as gingivitis. Always remember to brush and floss daily for the best oral health possible.