Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 9.6 million deaths in 2018 according to the World Health Organization.
Along with genetic factors, lifestyle including diet plays a significant role in the development of cancer.
Studies indicate certain foods can promote inflammation and increase the risk for cancer. Here are the top 30 unhealthy foods that promote inflammation and, ultimately, cancer:.
Sugar and Refined Carbohydrates
Sugar and refined carbohydrates are the cornerstone of the modern diet. However, they should be avoided as much as possible.
Sugar and refined carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, pastries, and soda contribute to inflammation by spiking blood sugar levels, increasing insulin levels, and promoting oxidative stress.
Red Meat
Recent studies suggest consuming red meat including beef, pork, and lamb increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer.
Red meat increases inflammation in the body by increasing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Processed Meats
Processed meats like bacon, sausage, and deli meat contain carcinogenic compounds that increase the risk of cancer.
Processed meats are also high in saturated fat and salt, which is associated with inflammation and a higher risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and stroke.
Fried Foods
Fried foods like French fries, onion rings, and fried chicken contain high levels of acrylamide, a carcinogenic compound.
Acrylamide is formed when foods are cooked at high temperatures and is associated with an increased risk of various cancers, including breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Alcohol
Alcohol is a risk factor for multiple types of cancer, including liver, esophageal, breast, and colorectal cancers. Alcohol promotes inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, which can lead to DNA damage that triggers cancer development.
Salt
High salt consumption increases the risk of developing stomach cancer. Salt promotes inflammation in the body by increasing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and contributes to high blood pressure and a higher risk of heart disease.
Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners like aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose promote inflammation by promoting oxidative stress, impairing gut health, and increasing insulin resistance.
Studies suggest these sweeteners may increase the risk of developing various cancers, including lymphoma and leukemia.
Hydrogenated Oils
Hydrogenated oils are often found in processed foods like margarine, cookies, and crackers. Hydrogenated oils contain high levels of trans fats that promote inflammation and increase the risk of heart disease and colorectal cancer.
Excessive Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Omega-6 fatty acids are found in high amounts in vegetable oils like soybean oil, corn oil, and sunflower oil.
An imbalance of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids in the diet promotes inflammation and increases the risk of developing various types of cancer, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Canned Foods
Canned foods often contain high levels of sodium, preservatives, and bisphenol-A (BPA), a chemical that disrupts hormone function. Canned foods can promote inflammation and increase the risk of cancer due to the presence of preservatives and BPA.
Grilled or Charred Foods
Grilling or charbroiling meats at high temperatures can produce carcinogenic compounds like heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
These compounds trigger inflammation in the body and increase the risk of developing colon, stomach, and lung cancers.
Refined Flour
Refined flour like white flour found in white bread, pasta, and pastries contributes to inflammation by spiking blood sugar levels and promoting oxidative stress.
Refined flour also lacks important nutrients that support a healthy immune system and can increase the risk of developing cancer.
Fast Food
Fast food is typically high in calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Fast food contributes to inflammation, poor gut health, and can increase the risk of developing various types of cancer including liver, breast, and prostate cancers.
Non-Organic Fruits and Vegetables
Non-organic fruits and vegetables are often treated with pesticides that can contribute to inflammation and increase the risk of cancer. Pesticides can promote oxidative stress and DNA damage that leads to cancer development.
Genetically Modified (GMO) Foods
Genetically modified foods have been altered at the genetic level to resist insects and herbicides. Studies suggest GMO foods can promote inflammation and increase the risk of developing cancer due to the presence of herbicides and pesticides.
Processed Snacks
Processed snacks like chips, crackers, and cookies contain high levels of saturated fat, sugar, salt, and preservatives. Processed snacks promote inflammation in the body and increase the risk of developing various types of cancer.
High-Fat Dairy
High-fat dairy products like cheese, whole milk, and ice cream contain high levels of saturated fat and contribute to inflammation in the body.
High-fat dairy products are associated with an increased risk of developing various types of cancer, including breast and prostate cancer.
Vegetable Oils
Vegetable oils like soybean oil, corn oil, and cottonseed oil contain high levels of omega-6 fatty acids that promote inflammation in the body.
An imbalance of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids in the diet increases the risk of developing various types of cancer, including breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer.
Energy Drinks
Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, sugar, and artificial sweeteners.
Energy drinks can promote inflammation in the body and can increase the risk of developing cancer due to the presence of carcinogenic compounds like acrylamide and benzene.
Excessive Protein Intake
Excessive protein intake, especially animal protein, can promote inflammation in the body due to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Excessive protein intake is associated with an increased risk of developing various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer.
High-Sugar Drinks
High-sugar drinks like soda and fruit juice contain high levels of sugar that contribute to inflammation in the body.
High-sugar drinks are associated with an increased risk of developing various types of cancer, including breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin cancer.
Refined Grains
Refined grains like white bread, pasta, and rice are stripped of important nutrients that support a healthy immune system. Refined grains promote inflammation in the body and contribute to the development of chronic diseases, including cancer.
Soy-Based Foods
Soy-based foods like tofu and soy milk contain high levels of phytoestrogens, compounds that mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.
High phytoestrogen intake can promote inflammation and increase the risk of developing various types of cancer, including breast cancer and prostate cancer.
High-Fat Meats
High-fat meats like bacon, sausage, and fatty beef contain high levels of saturated fat that contribute to inflammation in the body. High-fat meats are associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer and prostate cancer.
Snack Bars
Snack bars are often marketed as a healthy snack option but often contain high levels of sugar, refined grains, and hydrogenated oils. Snack bars promote inflammation in the body and contribute to the development of chronic diseases, including cancer.
White Potatoes
White potatoes are often fried or processed into potato chips and French fries, which promotes inflammation and increases the risk of cancer. White potatoes also have a high glycemic index, which can contribute to inflammation in the body.
Refined Sugar
Refined sugar like high fructose corn syrup, table sugar, and brown sugar contribute to inflammation by spiking blood sugar levels and promoting oxidative stress.
Refined sugar is associated with an increased risk of developing various types of cancer, including liver cancer and breast cancer.
Fast Food Burgers
Fast food burgers are typically high in calories, unhealthy fats, and preservatives. Fast food burgers promote inflammation in the body and increase the risk of developing various types of cancer, including liver cancer and colorectal cancer.
Conclusion
The modern diet is often filled with foods that promote inflammation and increase the risk of developing cancer.
By avoiding or limiting these unhealthy foods, you can reduce your risk of inflammation and the development of chronic diseases including cancer. Include a variety of whole, unprocessed foods in your diet, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to promote overall health and well-being.