Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular diseases in 2016, representing 31% of all global deaths.
Having a healthy diet and exercising regularly are important in preventing heart disease, and including certain fruits in your diet may also help.
Recent studies have shown that one fruit, in particular, can lower the risk of heart attack by as much as 59%. That fruit is the humble and delicious avocado.
What is an Avocado?
Avocado, also known as alligator pear, is a fruit that is native to Mexico and Central America. It has a creamy texture and a nutty flavor.
Avocados are a rich source of several essential vitamins and minerals, including potassium, vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin C, and vitamin B6.
Avocados and Heart Health
Avocados are known for their healthy fats and have been shown to have a positive effect on heart health.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that consuming one avocado per day as part of a moderate-fat, cholesterol-lowering diet significantly improved cardiovascular risk factors.
Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Lipidology found that adding avocado to a low-fat, vegetarian diet improved cholesterol levels and reduced the risk of heart disease.
The study also found that avocado consumption was associated with an 11% decrease in LDL cholesterol levels.
Avocados are also a good source of potassium, a mineral that helps regulate blood pressure. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, and consuming foods high in potassium can help lower blood pressure.
One medium-sized avocado contains around 15% of the recommended daily intake of potassium.
Other Health Benefits of Avocados
Apart from their heart-healthy properties, avocados offer numerous other health benefits. Here are some of them:.
1. Good for the eyes
Avocados are rich in two carotenoids, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which are essential for eye health. These carotenoids can protect against macular degeneration, a common eye disease that can cause blindness in older adults.
2. Helps with weight management
Despite their high-fat content, avocados have been shown to aid in weight loss and management.
A study published in the journal Nutrients found that including avocado in meals helped to increase feelings of fullness and reduce the desire to eat, leading to a lower overall calorie intake.
3. May lower the risk of cancer
Studies have found that certain compounds in avocados may help protect against cancer. One study published in the journal Cancer Research found that avocado extract was able to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells.
4. Good for digestion
Avocados are a good source of dietary fiber, with one medium-sized avocado containing around 13 grams of fiber. Eating foods high in fiber can help regulate digestion and reduce the risk of constipation.
How to Incorporate Avocado into Your Diet
There are many ways to include avocados in your diet. Here are some ideas:.
1. Guacamole
Guacamole is a popular dip made from mashed avocados, onions, tomatoes, and other ingredients. It is a tasty and easy way to incorporate avocados into your diet. You can serve it with chips, vegetables, or as a spread on sandwiches and wraps.
2. Smoothies
You can add half an avocado to your smoothies for a creamy texture and a boost of healthy fats. Avocado pairs well with fruits like bananas, berries, and mangoes.
3. Salads
Sliced avocados can be a delicious addition to salads. They pair well with greens, tomatoes, and other vegetables.
4. Avocado toast
Avocado toast has become a popular breakfast dish. Simply mash half an avocado onto a slice of whole-grain bread and add toppings like tomatoes, eggs, or smoked salmon.
Conclusion
Adding avocados to your diet can have a positive impact on your heart health and offer numerous other health benefits. Whether you enjoy it as a dip, smoothie, salad, or toast, there are many ways to incorporate this versatile fruit into your meals.