Fall is just around the corner, and with it comes the hustle and bustle of back-to-school season.

While parents are busy getting their children ready for another year of learning, pet owners should also take this time to prepare their furry friends for the coming season. Just like humans, dogs require regular checkups and exams to ensure their overall health and wellbeing. Here are some of the autumn exams that are necessary for dogs:.

1. Physical Examination

A physical exam is essential to assess your dog’s overall health. A veterinarian will check your dog’s eyes, ears, nose, mouth, skin, and coat for any signs of infection, inflammation, or abnormal growth.

They will also listen to your dog’s heart and lungs to detect any underlying heart or respiratory diseases. The veterinarian may also examine your dog’s abdomen for any signs of discomfort or irregularities. This exam helps to identify any potential health problems early on and establish a baseline for future exams.

2. Vaccinations

Vaccinations are one of the most important preventative measures to protect your dog from infectious diseases.

Dogs should receive core vaccinations such as rabies, distemper, and parvovirus as well as non-core vaccinations like Bordetella (kennel cough) and Lyme disease, depending on their lifestyle and risk of exposure. Consult with your veterinarian to determine which vaccinations are necessary for your dog.

3. Heartworm Test

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal condition caused by parasitic worms that live in the heart and lungs of infected dogs. The best way to prevent heartworm disease is through regular testing and preventative medication.

A heartworm test measures the presence of heartworm antigens in the dog’s bloodstream and is recommended at least once a year. If your dog tests positive, your veterinarian can provide treatment and develop a plan for prevention.

4. Fecal Exam

A fecal exam is used to detect intestinal parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. These parasites can be transmitted to humans and cause serious health issues if left untreated.

A fecal test should be performed at least once a year and more frequently if your dog has symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss.

5. Blood Work

Blood work is a comprehensive diagnostic tool to assess your dog’s internal organ function, blood cell counts, and detect any abnormalities or changes in their overall health.

A complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry panel are commonly performed during routine checkups. These exams help detect underlying conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, or diabetes.

6. Dental Exam

Oral health is an essential part of your dog’s overall wellbeing. Poor dental hygiene can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and even organ damage.

The veterinarian will examine your dog’s teeth, gums, and mouth for any signs of tartar buildup, gingivitis, or oral tumors. If necessary, a professional dental cleaning may be recommended to remove any plaque or tartar buildup and prevent further damage.

7. Senior Exams

Senior dogs require more frequent exams and preventative care as they age. Dogs over seven years old are considered seniors and may develop age-related conditions such as arthritis, cancer, or cognitive decline.

Senior exams typically include a comprehensive physical exam, blood work, and urinalysis to detect any changes in organ function or hormone levels.

8. Weight Management

Weight management is essential for maintaining your dog’s overall health and preventing obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or joint pain.

Your veterinarian can help you determine your dog’s optimal weight and develop a plan for healthy weight management.

9. Allergies

Allergies are common in dogs and can lead to skin infections, ear infections, or gastrointestinal issues. Your veterinarian may perform allergy testing to identify the specific allergens causing your dog’s symptoms and develop a treatment plan.

Treatment may include medications, hypoallergenic diets, or immunotherapy.

10. Behavior

Behavioral exams are essential for identifying and addressing any behavior problems in dogs. Behavior issues such as aggression, separation anxiety, or excessive barking can affect your dog’s quality of life and even pose a risk to others.

Your veterinarian can help you identify the cause of your dog’s behavior issues and develop a plan for management, training, or medication if necessary.