Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose), which is the main source of fuel for the human body.
Women with diabetes are more likely to experience sexual problems and have a decreased sexual desire than women without diabetes. But first, let’s understand what the term “sexual dysfunction” means for women.
What is Sexual Dysfunction?
Sexual dysfunction refers to a group of disorders that cause people to have difficulty enjoying sexual activity.
This condition can affect both men and women and takes many forms, including low sexual desire, difficulty becoming aroused, and difficulty orgasming.
Could Diabetes Affect Women’s Sexual Functioning?
Diabetes impacts blood flow and nerves all over the body, including those that contribute to sexual arousal and enjoyment. The symptoms of diabetes may also affect women’s sexual health. These symptoms include:.
- Genital dryness
- Damage to blood vessels
- Numbness and tingling sensations in the hands, legs, and feet
- Pain during intercourse
- Low sex drive
All these symptoms can seriously impact the quality of a woman’s sex life and overall wellbeing.
Low Sexual Desire
One of the most common sexual problems women with diabetes face is low sexual desire. Blood sugar levels in the body can impact sexual drive and desire, which can vary during different stages of the menstrual cycle.
Women with diabetes may also experience sexual problems due to high levels of cortisol, the “stress hormone,” which can lead to decreased sex drive and energy.
Genital Dryness
Diabetes can also cause vaginal dryness, a condition that occurs due to a decrease in moisture in the vaginal area due to damage to blood vessels. The increased risk of genital dryness can make sex painful and uncomfortable for women with diabetes.
Poor control of blood sugar levels can also lead to a higher risk of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis, which can further contribute to genital dryness.
Nerve Damage
Diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves in different parts of the body, including the genital area.
This damage may lead to decreased sensation in the vaginal and clitoral areas, making it harder for women with diabetes to achieve arousal and orgasm during sex. Women with diabetes may experience numbness or tingling sensations in the genital area, which can make sexual activity less pleasurable or uncomfortable.
Pain During Intercourse
Many women with diabetes experience pain during sex, often because of nerve damage in the genital area. The pain can range from mild to severe and can be a significant barrier to a satisfying sex life.
Women with diabetes can also experience decreased sensitivity in the vaginal area, which can also lead to pain during sex. Additionally, women with diabetes are at greater risk for vaginal infections and yeast infections, which can further exacerbate pain during intercourse.
Menopause and Diabetes
If you have diabetes and are going through menopause, you may find that your symptoms worsen. Menopause can cause a decline in estrogen levels, which can lead to vaginal dryness, pain during sex, and decreased libido.
Hormone replacement therapy may help to alleviate these symptoms, but the risks and benefits of HRT should be discussed with your doctor before starting treatment.
Managing Sexual Dysfunction as a Woman with Diabetes
Women with diabetes may find it challenging to talk to their partners or doctors about their sexual problems. Still, it’s essential to seek help as sexual dysfunction can have a significant impact on your mental health and relationships.
Here are some tips to help manage sexual dysfunction as a woman with diabetes:.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and seek medical help to manage your diabetes.
- Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and find ways to explore new sexual activities that make you comfortable.
- Try water-based lubricants to help alleviate vaginal dryness and pain during sex.
- Look for online support groups or seek therapy to cope with emotional issues related to sexual dysfunction.
Conclusion
Women with diabetes may experience sexual dysfunction due to various physical and hormonal changes caused by the condition.
Nevertheless, with proper management of blood sugar levels, medical advice, and open communication, women with diabetes can regain their sexual wellbeing and enjoy a fulfilling sex life.