Men are susceptible to various diseases and illnesses, some of which are unique to men, while others are common to both sexes. These diseases can range from minor infections to life-threatening conditions.
Here, we list the top 30 diseases that commonly affect men.
1. Cardiovascular Diseases
Heart diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke are the leading causes of death worldwide and affect more men than women.
2. Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Prostate, lung, colorectal, and liver cancers are among the most common cancers affecting men.
3. Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition in which the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. It increases the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, eye problems, and nerve damage.
4. Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection during sexual intercourse. It can be caused by various physical and psychological factors and can affect men of all ages.
5. Depression and Anxiety
Mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety can affect men as much as women. However, men are less likely to seek help for their mental health problems, which can lead to a more severe and prolonged illness.
6. Obesity
Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic diseases.
7. High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition in which the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. It can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and other health problems.
8. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It affects men as well as women, but men are at a lower risk.
9. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD is a group of lung diseases that make it difficult to breathe. It includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and is often caused by smoking or exposure to pollutants.
10. Influenza and Pneumonia
Influenza and pneumonia are respiratory infections that can cause serious complications, especially in older adults and people with weakened immune systems.
11. Hepatitis B and C
Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that can cause liver damage and liver cancer. They are spread through blood and body fluids and can lead to chronic liver disease.
12. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. They can cause serious complications if left untreated.
13. Kidney Disease
Kidney disease can affect the function of the kidneys, leading to serious health problems such as kidney failure and high blood pressure. It is often caused by diabetes or high blood pressure.
14. Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory and cognitive functions. It is more common in women, but men are also at risk.
15. Gout
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by intense pain, swelling, and redness in the joints. It is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
16. Asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways that causes difficulty breathing. It can be triggered by various factors, including pollen, dust, and exercise.
17. Migraines and Headaches
Migraines and headaches are a common condition that can be caused by stress, eye strain, and other factors. Men are more likely to experience cluster headaches, which are severe and occur in cycles.
18. Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep. It can lead to fatigue, lack of concentration, and other health problems.
19. Acne
Acne is a skin condition that affects many young men and is caused by clogged pores and bacteria.
20. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. It is caused by an overactive immune system.
21. Allergies
Allergies can cause sneezing, itching, and other symptoms in response to various allergens such as pollen, mold, and animal dander.
22. Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis occur when the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body, causing damage and inflammation.
23. Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by alcohol consumption, gallstones, or high triglyceride levels in the blood.
24. Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can be caused by constipation, straining during bowel movements, or sitting for long periods.
25. Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory and cognitive functions. It is more common in women, but men are also at risk.
26. Cataracts
Cataracts are a clouding of the lens in the eye that can cause blurry vision. They are common in older adults and can be caused by various factors including aging, smoking, and exposure to UV light.
27. Prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can cause pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen and pelvic area. It can be caused by bacterial infections or other factors.
28. Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the testicles. It is more common in young men and can be treated if detected early.
29. Melanoma
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be caused by overexposure to UV radiation. It can spread quickly and is the deadliest form of skin cancer.
30. Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension is a condition characterized by high pressure within the eye that can lead to glaucoma and vision loss. It is often caused by aging or other factors.