The heart is one of the most important organs in the body as it pumps blood to different parts, delivering oxygen and nutrients.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and adopting healthy lifestyles, including regular physical activity, can significantly lower the risks.
A study by the American Heart Association found that walking 10,000 steps daily lowers the risks of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and Type 2 diabetes.
This number of steps burns an average of 400-500 calories, which is equivalent to 20-25% of the daily calorie intake recommended for women and men, respectively.
Walking is a low-impact form of exercise that is easy to integrate into the daily routine and has numerous health benefits. The following are ways that walking 2,000 steps more can lead to a healthier heart:.
Walking Reduces Blood Pressure
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Blood pressure readings measure the force of blood against the arteries walls.
High blood pressure is when the readings are consistently above 130/80 mm Hg and can cause damage to the arteries and heart.
Walking is one of the best exercises to lower blood pressure as it improves blood flow, oxygenation, and circulation.
A study published in the International Journal of Cardiology found that regular moderate-intensity walking for 30-60 minutes daily lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 4.2 and 2.3 mm Hg, respectively.
Walking Improves Cholesterol Levels
Cholesterol is a waxy substance that is naturally produced in the body but can also be obtained from certain foods. High levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, also known as “bad cholesterol,” have been linked to heart disease.
HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, also known as “good cholesterol,” can help remove bad cholesterol from the arteries.
Walking can help improve cholesterol levels by reducing LDL and increasing HDL.
A study conducted by researchers at the University of Western Ontario’s faculty of Health Sciences found that 40 minutes of brisk walking three times weekly increased HDL by 2 mg/dL and lowered LDL levels by 6 mg/dL after 12 weeks.
Walking Boosts Cardiovascular Fitness
Cardiovascular fitness is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply oxygen to the muscles and organs during physical activity.
Regular walking can improve cardiovascular fitness by strengthening the heart muscles, improving lung capacity, and increasing blood flow.
A study by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that increasing walking to 10,000 steps daily improves cardiovascular fitness, and those with high levels of fitness had a 40% lower risk of heart disease and stroke compared to those with lower levels.
Walking Reduces Excess Weight
Excess weight is a significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Walking is a great way to maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risks associated with obesity.
The body burns calories during physical activity, and walking 2,000 additional steps daily can help burn an extra 100 calories, leading to weight loss.
A study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science found that overweight women who walked 10,000 steps daily for 12 weeks significantly reduced body weight, BMI (body mass index), and waist circumference, leading to improved health outcomes.
Walking Reduces Stress Levels
Stress is a normal part of life, but prolonged stress can lead to various health problems, including heart disease.
Walking can help reduce stress levels by triggering the release of endorphins, the feel-good hormones, that improve mood and provide a sense of wellbeing.
A study by researchers at Stanford University found that walking in nature decreased rumination, or repetitive negative thoughts, that can cause stress, and improved mental health outcomes.
Walking Improves Sleep Quality
Quality sleep is essential for overall health and wellbeing. Walking can help improve sleep quality by reducing stress and increasing physical fatigue.
Physical activity triggers the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, helping individuals fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
A study conducted by The National Sleep Foundation found that regular moderate-intensity physical activity, including walking, improved sleep quality, and duration, leading to better health outcomes.
Walking Can Lower the Risk of Stroke
Stroke is a severe and potentially life-threatening medical condition that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. Physical inactivity is a significant risk factor for stroke, and walking can help prevent the disease.
A study published in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association found that walking regularly can reduce the risks of stroke by up to 43%.
The study also found that those who walked at least eight hours a week had a 30% lower risk of developing stroke compared to those who walked less.
Walking Promotes Longevity
Living a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, can lead to longevity and improved quality of life. Walking is a low-impact exercise that people of all ages and fitness levels can engage in and reap the benefits.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that walking 2,000 steps daily can lower the risks of all-cause mortality by 32% and lead to improved health outcomes.
Conclusion
Walking is a simple and effective exercise that can lead to many health benefits, including reduced risks of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
Walking 2,000 additional steps daily can improve cardiovascular fitness, reduce excess weight, lower blood pressure, and improve sleep quality, among other positive health outcomes. Adopting a walking routine can be a low-cost and low-impact way to improve health and promote longevity.