Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes the formation of red, scaly patches on the skin. It is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.

While the exact cause of psoriasis is not known, certain factors are known to trigger psoriasis flare-ups. This article will discuss six major factors that cause psoriasis flare-ups.

Genetics

Psoriasis is a genetic disease that can be passed down from one generation to another. If one or both parents have psoriasis, there is a higher chance that their children will develop the condition as well.

The genetic link for psoriasis is not well understood, but scientists have identified several genes that are associated with the disease. These genes are involved in the immune system response that triggers psoriasis flare-ups.

Stress

Stress is one of the most common triggers for psoriasis flare-ups. When people are under stress, their body produces cortisol, a hormone that can cause inflammation in the body. This inflammation can lead to psoriasis flare-ups.

Psoriasis patients who are experiencing high levels of stress may notice that their symptoms become worse. To manage stress, psoriasis patients can practice meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises.

Certain Medications

Some medications are known to trigger psoriasis flare-ups. These include lithium, beta-blockers, antimalarials, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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These medications can cause flare-ups because they interfere with the immune system, causing inflammation. Psoriasis patients should check with their doctor before taking any new medication.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes in the body can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. This is why many women notice an increase in psoriasis symptoms during pregnancy or menopause.

Changes in hormone levels can affect the immune system, leading to inflammation and psoriasis flare-ups. Managing stress and maintaining a healthy diet can help minimize the impact of hormonal changes on psoriasis symptoms.

Certain Infections

Certain infections can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. These include streptococcal infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. Infections can cause inflammation in the body, which can trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

Psoriasis patients should take extra precautions to avoid infections, such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding contact with sick people.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors can also trigger psoriasis flare-ups. These include exposure to cold weather, dry air, and sunlight. Exposure to cold weather and dry air can cause the skin to become dry and flaky, which can trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

Exposure to sunlight can also cause psoriasis flare-ups, especially if the patient does not use sun protection. Psoriasis patients should be aware of these environmental factors and take precautions to minimize their impact.