Nail polish is a popular accessory used by many around the world to add color and character to their nail. Painted nails can make one feel like they are put together and fashionable.
However, these products come at a price, and in many cases, it is the use of harmful chemicals. Here are three harmful chemicals commonly used in nail polishes.
Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP)
Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is a chemical used as a plasticizer or softening agent in many consumer products, including nail polish.
It is added to nail polish to increase flexibility and prevent chips so that the polish stays smooth and shiny for a more extended period.
The harmful effects of DBP on human health are widespread, especially in pregnant women. Exposure to DBP can lead to developmental issues, including underdeveloped reproductive organs in male babies, low birth weight, and even miscarriages.
Studies show that the chemical can cause respiratory irritation and nausea, among other health conditions.
Unfortunately, even though DBP is considered harmful, it is still a common ingredient in many nail polish formulations. The chemical is not only dangerous to human health but also to the environment.
When discharged into water bodies, DBP can cause adverse effects on the aquatic life.
Toluene
Toluene is commonly added to nail polish as a solvent to keep the other ingredients well-mixed and in a liquid state. Toluene is also a colorless and flammable liquid used in the manufacturing of explosives, paint thinners, and glues.
It is a potent chemical that can cause the following:.
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- Eye irritation
- Nausea
- Itchy and dry skin
Toluene, when absorbed daily for long periods, can cause more severe effects such as nervous system damage, anemia, and liver and kidney damage. Long periods of exposure to toluene can also lead to memory loss and speech impairment.
Despite these dangers, toluene is still present in many nail polish formulations, so next time you look at the ingredients label, watch out for toluene presence.
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a common chemical found in nail polish and many other consumer products. It is a colorless gas with a distinct odor that when ingested or absorbed through the skin can cause various health effects.
Formaldehyde is typically added to nail polishes to prevent them from clotting while in their liquid state. It can also provide a glossy shine to your nails.
However, the chemical is a potent carcinogen that causes leukemia, nose, and throat cancers in humans. Formaldehyde is also an irritant, and when inhaled, it can lead to respiratory or skin irritation.
Fortunately, many cosmetic manufacturers have phased out Formaldehyde from their nail polish products, but it is still present in some.
Conclusion
The use of nail polish is not so harmless after all, as it can have significant health effects on both humans and the environment. The three harmful chemicals discussed here are only a few examples of the many harmful additives present in nail polish.
It is essential to be aware of these harmful chemicals and always look out for ingredients when shopping for your nail polish.