High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common medical condition affecting one in three Americans.

It is often called the “silent killer” because it does not display any symptoms until it reaches a severe or life-threatening stage. However, there are some early warning signs of hypertension that can be evident on the skin. Here are some of the signs to look out for:.

1. Skin Discoloration

When the blood vessels in the skin are damaged by hypertension, it can cause discoloration. This discoloration can appear as red or purple spots on the skin, particularly on the face, neck, chest, and arms.

This symptom is more common in people with darker skin. The red or purple spots may fade or disappear when pressure is applied to the skin.

2. Facial Flushing

Hypertension can cause facial flushing, which is a sudden reddening of the face. This symptom is caused by the dilation of the blood vessels in the face, resulting in increased blood flow.

Facial flushing can happen after consumption of alcohol, spicy foods, stress, and certain medications. In some cases, facial flushing is the only symptom of hypertension.

3. Itching or Burning Sensation

High blood pressure can cause itching, a burning sensation, or numbness, usually in the feet or hands. This symptom occurs when the damaged blood vessels do not supply enough blood to the skin.

Itching or burning sensation can also be a side effect of hypertension medication.

4. Swelling

Hypertension can cause swelling, particularly in the lower legs or feet. This condition is known as edema and happens when the blood vessels in the legs cannot properly circulate the blood back to the heart, causing fluid buildup.

Edema can also be a sign of other medical conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.

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5. Skin Tightness

High blood pressure can cause skin tightness, particularly in the face, neck, and arms. This symptom occurs when the blood vessels are constricted. Skin tightness can also be a sign of stress or anxiety.

6. Sagging Skin

Hypertension can cause sagging skin, particularly in the face, neck, and arms. This symptom occurs when the skin loses its elasticity, caused by the damage to the blood vessels. Sagging skin can also be a sign of aging or excessive sun exposure.

7. Skin Ulcers

Hypertension can cause skin ulcers that are difficult to heal. This symptom occurs when the blood vessels are damaged, leading to poor circulation. Skin ulcers can also be a sign of diabetes or other medical conditions.

8. Hair Loss

Hypertension can cause hair loss as the damaged blood vessels do not supply enough blood and nutrients to the hair follicles. Hair loss can also be a sign of other medical conditions like thyroid problems or autoimmune disorders.

9. Rashes

Hypertension can cause rashes on the skin. This symptom occurs when the damaged blood vessels do not supply enough blood to the skin. Rashes can also be a side effect of hypertension medication.

10. Spider Veins

Hypertension can cause spider veins, which are small, thin blood vessels that twist and turn just below the skin’s surface. This symptom occurs when the damaged blood vessels do not supply enough blood to the skin.

Spider veins may also occur during pregnancy or as a result of hormonal changes.

If you observe any of the above-mentioned symptoms on your skin, it is essential to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment of hypertension.

Early detection and treatment of hypertension can prevent complications like heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.