Giving birth prematurely can be a risk factor for a number of potential health complications for both the mother and the child. For mothers, these can include bleeding, infection and hypertension.

For the child, premature birth can lead to respiratory distress syndrome, neurological problems, and developmental delays.

What is premature birth?

A full-term pregnancy typically lasts for around 40 weeks. However, if a baby is born before 37 weeks, that’s considered a premature birth.

According to the World Health Organization, 15 million babies are born prematurely every year worldwide, which equates to over 1 in 10 babies. Some will require medical intervention to help them survive and thrive.

Risk factors for premature birth

There are a number of factors that can increase a woman’s risk of experiencing a premature birth. These include:.

A history of premature birth
Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.)
Uterine/cervical abnormalities or surgeries
Infections during pregnancy
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Smoking or drug use
Poor nutrition

The link between age and premature birth

Research indicates that younger and older pregnant women may be at higher risk of experiencing premature birth.

According to a study by the March of Dimes Foundation, teenage mothers are at a higher risk of having a premature birth, with 1 in 10 delivering a baby before 37 weeks.

Older expectant mothers, defined as women over 35, are also at a higher risk of having a premature birth.

According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rate of premature birth among women aged 35 to 39 is about 1.5 times higher than for women aged 20 to 34. For women over 40, the risk increases to 2.5 times higher.

What can be done to lower the risk of premature birth?

While some risk factors for premature birth are out of a woman’s control, there are some things that can be done to help improve the chances of carrying a baby to full term. These include:.

Receiving regular prenatal care
Staying healthy throughout pregnancy
Avoiding smoking and drug use
Reducing stress
Getting treatment for infections or underlying medical conditions
Taking medications if necessary

Conclusion

While there is no definitive way to prevent premature birth, it is important for expectant mothers to do all they can to reduce their risk. This includes getting proper prenatal care, staying healthy, and avoiding risk factors when possible.

By working with their healthcare provider, expectant mothers can help ensure the health and safety of both themselves and their baby.