Breastfeeding has been recognized as one of the most effective ways to promote infant health and prevent diseases. It provides numerous physiological and psychological benefits to both the baby and the mother.

However, recent studies suggest that breastfeeding may also play a significant role in a child’s academic performance. In this article, we will explore the links between breastfeeding and academic success.

Breastfeeding and Cognitive Development

Breastmilk contains all the essential nutrients a baby needs for healthy growth and development. It is rich in proteins, fats, and vitamins that support brain growth and function.

Moreover, breast milk also contains immunoglobulins that protect the baby from infections and diseases that can harm the brain.

A study conducted by Brown University found that babies who were breastfed for at least six months had better cognitive outcomes than those who were not breastfed or breastfed for a shorter time.

The researchers examined a sample of 2,500 infants and followed them up to age 21. They found that the breastfed babies had higher scores on intelligence tests and better academic achievement.

Breastfeeding and Language Development

Breastfeeding is not only beneficial for cognitive development but also for language development. The act of breastfeeding involves face-to-face interaction, eye contact, and vocalization, which help the baby learn how to communicate.

It also exposes the baby to a variety of flavors, which can enhance their taste preferences and make them more receptive to different foods.

A study conducted by McGill University found that babies who were breastfed for at least six months had better language skills than those who were not breastfed or breastfed for a shorter time.

The researchers examined a sample of 1,300 infants and followed them up to age five. They found that the breastfed babies had higher verbal intelligence and better language skills.

Breastfeeding and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects about 5% of children worldwide.

It is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can negatively impact academic performance.

A study conducted by Tel Aviv University found that breastfeeding may reduce the risk of developing ADHD in children.

The researchers examined a sample of 600 children and found that those who were breastfed for at least six months had a lower risk of developing ADHD than those who were not breastfed. The researchers suggest that breast milk contains long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs), which are essential for brain development and may protect against ADHD.

Breastfeeding and School Performance

The benefits of breastfeeding for academic achievement are not limited to early childhood. Several studies have also examined the links between breastfeeding and school performance.

A study conducted by the University of Manitoba found that children who were breastfed for at least six months had higher grades in reading and math at age ten than those who were not breastfed or breastfed for a shorter time.

The researchers examined a sample of 9,000 children and followed them up to age ten. They found that the breastfed children performed better academically, even after taking into account other factors such as socioeconomic status and maternal education.

Breastfeeding and College Attendance

Breastfeeding may also have long-term benefits for education, as it is associated with increased college attendance.

A study conducted by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies found that breastfeeding was positively associated with college attendance among African American women.

The researchers examined a sample of 903 African American women and found that those who were breastfed as infants were more likely to attend college and graduate than those who were not breastfed.

Breastfeeding and Educational Attainment

Breastfeeding may also have a direct effect on educational attainment, as it is associated with higher levels of academic achievement.

A study conducted by the University of Bristol found that breastfed children were more likely to achieve higher levels of education than those who were not breastfed. The researchers examined a sample of 3,500 children and followed them up to age 16.

They found that the breastfed children were more likely to obtain higher grades in their GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) and attend university.

The Bottom Line

The evidence suggests that breastfeeding may play a significant role in a child’s academic success. Breastfeeding is associated with improved cognitive and language development, reduced risk of ADHD, and better school performance.

Furthermore, breastfeeding may have long-term benefits for education by increasing college attendance and educational attainment.