Health Science

Factors that raise the risk of mortality during pregnancy

Factors that raise the risk of mortality during pregnancy: Maternal Age, Medical Conditions, Multiple Pregnancies, Smoking and Substance Abuse, Poor Nutrition, Lack of Prenatal Care, Infections, Complications During Delivery by Atwater Ball
Estimated reading time: 2 min 59 sec
Factors that raise the risk of mortality during pregnancy Photo by Kammeran Gonzalez-Keola on Pexels

Pregnancy is an exciting time for many women, but there are risks involved. While most pregnancies result in healthy babies, there are times when complications arise that can put the mother and the baby at risk.

In some cases, the complications can lead to mortality. There are several factors that raise the risk of mortality during pregnancy, which we will discuss in this article.

Maternal Age

Maternal age is one of the biggest factors to consider when assessing the risk of mortality during pregnancy.

Women who are older than 35 years old when they become pregnant are at a higher risk of experiencing complications during pregnancy and delivery. Additionally, teenage mothers are also at an increased risk of complications due to their underdeveloped bodies and lack of prenatal care.

Medical Conditions

Women who have pre-existing medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease are at a higher risk of experiencing complications during pregnancy.

These medical conditions can put extra stress on the body during pregnancy and increase the risk of mortality. It is essential for women with pre-existing medical conditions to receive proper prenatal care and monitoring.

Multiple Pregnancies

Women who are pregnant with multiples are at an increased risk of experiencing complications during pregnancy and delivery. The risk of premature labor, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes are all higher in women who are pregnant with multiples.

Additionally, women who have had multiple pregnancies in the past are at an increased risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies.

Smoking and Substance Abuse

Smoking and substance abuse during pregnancy can have devastating effects on the mother and the baby. Women who smoke during pregnancy are at a higher risk of premature labor, low birth weight, and stillbirth.

Substance abuse during pregnancy can also lead to premature labor, low birth weight, and birth defects.

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Poor Nutrition

Poor nutrition during pregnancy can increase the risk of complications and mortality. Women who do not receive adequate nutrition during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing anemia, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes.

Additionally, poor nutrition can lead to low birth weight and developmental issues for the baby.

Lack of Prenatal Care

Regular prenatal care is essential for the health of the mother and the baby. Women who do not receive adequate prenatal care are at a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery.

Additionally, women who do not receive prenatal care may not be aware of medical conditions or complications that could put them at an increased risk of mortality.

Infections

Infections during pregnancy can put the mother and the baby at risk of complications and mortality. Infections such as toxoplasmosis, rubella, and cytomegalovirus can cause birth defects and stillbirth.

Additionally, infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and hepatitis B can put the mother at risk of premature labor and other complications.

Complications During Delivery

Complications during delivery can put the mother and the baby at risk of mortality. Complications such as placenta previa, placental abruption, and uterine rupture can lead to heavy bleeding and other life-threatening complications.

Additionally, fetal distress and cord prolapse can put the baby at risk of oxygen deprivation and other complications.

Conclusion

Pregnancy can be an exciting time for many women, but there are risks involved. Women who are aware of the factors that can raise the risk of mortality during pregnancy can take steps to mitigate those risks.

Adequate prenatal care, proper nutrition, and avoiding smoking and substance abuse can all help to reduce the risk of complications and mortality. Additionally, women with pre-existing medical conditions should receive proper monitoring and care during pregnancy.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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