High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition that can lead to various serious health disorders.

This condition occurs when the blood in your arteries is flowing at a higher pressure than normal, which can cause damage to your organs and tissues. High blood pressure can be caused by various factors, including lifestyle, genetics, and certain medications. In this article, we’ll focus on the medications that can cause high blood pressure.

1. Birth control pills

Birth control pills, also known as oral contraceptives, are a widely used form of birth control. However, these pills contain synthetic hormones that can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

Women who have a history of hypertension, kidney disease, or diabetes should be cautious when using birth control pills, as they may increase their risk of high blood pressure.

2. Decongestants

Decongestants are medications that are used to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies, colds, or sinus infections. However, some decongestants can constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure.

These medications include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Individuals who have high blood pressure should avoid decongestants or use them only under the guidance of a physician.

3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs are medications that are used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation, including ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen. However, these drugs can also raise blood pressure, especially in people who already have hypertension.

NSAIDs work by blocking the action of enzymes that produce hormones that cause inflammation and pain. If you have hypertension, you should avoid taking NSAIDs or use them only under the guidance of a physician.

4. Antidepressants

Antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), can increase blood pressure.

These medications work by affecting the level of neurotransmitters in the brain, which can increase blood pressure. If you have hypertension or a history of heart disease, you should be cautious when taking antidepressants and monitor your blood pressure regularly.

5. Steroids

Steroids, including corticosteroids and anabolic steroids, can increase blood pressure. These medications are used to treat various medical conditions, including asthma, arthritis, skin disorders, and autoimmune diseases.

Steroids work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. However, they can also cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure. If you have hypertension, you should avoid or use steroids only under the guidance of a physician.

6. Immunosuppressants

Immunosuppressants, including cyclosporine and tacrolimus, are medications that are used to suppress the immune system and prevent organ rejection after transplantation.

However, these medications can also increase blood pressure and cause kidney damage. If you have hypertension or a history of kidney disease, you should be cautious when taking immunosuppressants and monitor your blood pressure regularly.

7. Migraine medications

Migraine medications, including ergotamine and triptans, can increase blood pressure. These medications work by constricting blood vessels in the brain and reducing inflammation.

However, they can also constrict blood vessels in other parts of the body and increase blood pressure. If you have hypertension, you should avoid or use migraine medications only under the guidance of a physician.

8. Stimulants

Stimulants, including amphetamines and cocaine, can increase blood pressure. These drugs work by increasing the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain, which can lead to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure.

If you have hypertension or a history of heart disease, you should avoid stimulants or use them only under the guidance of a physician.

9. Herbal supplements

Herbal supplements, including ephedra and licorice, can increase blood pressure. These supplements work by stimulating the nervous system and increasing vasoconstriction.

If you have hypertension or a history of heart disease, you should avoid herbal supplements or use them only under the guidance of a physician.

10. Over-the-counter medications

Over-the-counter medications, including cough and cold medications, can contain ingredients that can raise blood pressure. These medications may contain decongestants, NSAIDs, or other ingredients that can increase blood pressure.

If you have hypertension, you should read the labels carefully and avoid medications that can raise blood pressure.

In conclusion, medication-induced hypertension is a serious health concern that can lead to various complications.

If you have hypertension or a history of heart disease, kidney disease, or diabetes, you should avoid medications that can raise blood pressure or use them only under the guidance of a physician. It’s important to monitor your blood pressure regularly and inform your healthcare provider of any medications that you’re taking.