A miscarriage, also known as a spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. Miscarriages are unfortunately common, occurring in about 10-20% of known pregnancies.

They are often attributed to chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, but they can also be caused by other factors such as hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, or maternal health conditions.

It is important to recognize the early signs of a miscarriage, as prompt medical attention can help manage the situation and prevent complications. Here are some of the common symptoms that may indicate a potential miscarriage:.

1. Vaginal bleeding

One of the first and most noticeable signs of a miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. This bleeding may range from light spotting to heavy bleeding, similar to a menstrual period.

It is crucial to note that not all vaginal bleeding during pregnancy indicates a miscarriage. However, if accompanied by other symptoms or concerns, it is essential to seek medical advice.

2. Abdominal cramps

Many women experience abdominal cramping or pain during a miscarriage. These cramps may feel similar to menstrual cramps and can vary in intensity. Severe or persistent abdominal pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

3. Back pain

Back pain is another common symptom of a miscarriage. It may be localized or widespread and can range from mild to severe. Some women may also experience pain in the pelvic area or thighs.

4. Loss of pregnancy symptoms

In some cases, a miscarriage may be indicated by the sudden disappearance of pregnancy symptoms. For example, breast tenderness, nausea, or frequent urination may suddenly cease.

While the absence of these symptoms is not always indicative of a miscarriage, it can be a cause for concern when combined with other signs.

5. Fluid discharge

Passing fluid or tissue through the vagina can be a sign of a miscarriage. This discharge may include blood clots or grayish-pink material. It is important to collect any expelled tissue for examination by a healthcare professional.

6. White-pink mucus

Some women may notice a discharge that resembles white or pink mucus. This mucus may be mixed with blood and can be a sign of miscarriage.

7. Sudden decrease in pregnancy hormone levels

During a healthy pregnancy, the levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) typically double every few days. In the case of a miscarriage, a sudden decline in hCG levels may occur.

This can be detected through blood tests performed by a healthcare provider.

8. Intense fatigue and weakness

Feeling excessively tired, weak, or fatigued may be an indication of an impending miscarriage. Hormonal changes and physical stress may contribute to these symptoms.

9. Sudden decrease in fetal movement

If you have been feeling regular fetal movement and suddenly notice a decrease or absence of movement, it may be a cause for concern.

While reduced fetal movement does not necessarily mean a miscarriage has occurred, it is recommended to seek immediate medical advice to ensure the well-being of the fetus.

10. Intuition or gut feeling

Many women who have experienced a miscarriage mention having a strong intuition or gut feeling that something is not right with their pregnancy. It is essential to trust your instincts and seek medical attention if you have any concerns.

Remember, these signs and symptoms do not necessarily guarantee a miscarriage. They should, however, alert you to seek medical guidance to ensure you receive appropriate care and support during this challenging time.