Gallstones can be a particularly painful condition that can affect many individuals, often linked to an unhealthy lifestyle. Here we will discuss what they are, what causes them, and what the signs of gallstones are.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed below, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

What are gallstones?

Gallstones are small, hard particles that develop in the gallbladder. These stones are formed from substances in the bile, a fluid that aids in the process of digestion by breaking down fat.

When the level of bile is too high or too low, it can result in the formation of gallstones. In some cases, these stones can remain in the gallbladder without causing any issues at all. However, they can also become stuck in the bile ducts, leading to severe pain and discomfort.

What causes gallstones?

There are several factors that can contribute to the formation of gallstones. Obesity is a major risk factor, as well as a diet that is high in cholesterol and low in fiber.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking birth control pills can also increase the likelihood of gallstones. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to avoid the formation of gallstones, as well as to minimise the risk of other health issues.

What are the signs of gallstones?

The symptoms of gallstones can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Here are some of the most common signs of gallstones:.

Abdominal pain

One of the most common signs of gallstones is abdominal pain. This pain usually occurs on the right side of the abdomen and can sometimes move to the back or shoulder.

This pain can occur suddenly, and may be severe and relentless, lasting anywhere from 15 minutes to several hours.

Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are often linked to abdominal pain, and can be particularly distressing. In some cases, vomiting can provide temporary relief from the pain, but it is generally a sign that medical attention is required.

Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes become yellow in colour. This is caused by a build-up of bilirubin, a pigment that is produced by the liver. When the liver is unable to process bilirubin, it can result in jaundice.

This is a more serious symptom of gallstones, and requires immediate medical attention.

Fever and chills

Fever and chills can be a sign of infection in the body. This can happen if a gallstone becomes lodged in the bile duct, leading to an inflammation of the pancreas or a cholecystitis infection of the gallbladder.

Fever and chills are a sign that urgent medical attention is required.

Bloating and indigestion

When the digestive system is not functioning correctly, it can lead to bloating and indigestion. This can be a sign of gallstones, and is often accompanied by abdominal discomfort and pain.

It is important to seek medical attention if this occurs frequently, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms.

Difficulty breathing

In rare cases, gallstones can cause difficulty breathing. This is because the gallstones can irritate the diaphragm, which can lead to difficulty breathing. If this occurs, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Back pain

Back pain can be a sign of gallstones, and is usually felt in the upper back between the shoulder blades. This pain can be particularly severe, and can be constant or intermittent.

In conclusion

Gallstones are a painful condition that can be caused by a range of lifestyle factors and genetics. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

There are treatments available, and if caught early, gallstones can often be managed without the need for surgery.