Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women in their reproductive years. Women with PCOS have multiple small cysts on their ovaries, which can lead to a range of health problems.

Here are 10 risks associated with PCOS that every woman should know about:.

1. Irregular periods

One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is irregular periods. Women with PCOS may have fewer periods than usual, or they may have periods that are unpredictable and/or very heavy. Irregular periods can also make it difficult to conceive.

2. Infertility

PCOS is a leading cause of infertility in women. The hormonal imbalance caused by PCOS can disrupt ovulation and make it difficult for a woman to conceive.

Women with PCOS may need fertility treatments such as ovulation induction or in-vitro fertilization to become pregnant.

3. Diabetes

Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance is when the body becomes less responsive to insulin, which can lead to high blood sugar levels.

Over time, this can damage the blood vessels and organs in the body, leading to diabetes and other health problems.

4. Cardiovascular disease

Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This includes heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.

The hormonal imbalances caused by PCOS can affect the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, leading to these health problems.

5. Sleep apnea

Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing sleep apnea, a condition where breathing stops and starts during sleep. Sleep apnea can lead to fatigue, headaches, and other health problems.

Women with PCOS who are overweight are at higher risk of developing sleep apnea.

6. Depression and anxiety

PCOS can have a negative impact on a woman’s mental health. Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing depression and anxiety.

The hormonal imbalances caused by PCOS can affect the functioning of the brain and lead to these mental health issues.

7. Endometrial cancer

Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing endometrial cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the uterus. This is because irregular periods can lead to a buildup of the lining of the uterus, which can increase the risk of cancer.

8. Ovarian cysts

While PCOS is characterized by the presence of cysts on the ovaries, some women with PCOS may also develop additional cysts. These cysts can be painful and cause other health problems if they rupture or become infected.

9. Skin problems

Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing skin problems such as acne, excessive hair growth, and dark patches on the skin. These issues are caused by the hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS.

10. Weight gain

Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain. The hormonal imbalances caused by PCOS can make it difficult to lose weight, and being overweight can make PCOS symptoms worse.

Weight gain can also increase the risk of developing other health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.